In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. There are a wide array of sources that provide us with slave surnames, from the slave narratives and interviews, to freedmans bank cards, runaway ads and Southern Claims Commission records. 2. The majority of these slaves used the surname Lewis instead of Washington. My mother then told me my fathers name was John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name Barnett., My mothers name was Jane and she was called Jane Nunn because she belonged to the Nunns. The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Best of luck to you in your research, Allard. Evidence indicates that many enslaved parents named their children after the first generation or so of family members brought to America. Ho Joanne, I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. A. Maria Aparecida Schumaher, Erico teixeira Vital Brazil. In the. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. Q. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. For example, Roll, Jordan,Roll has an entire chapter called The Naming of Cats, discussing slave names and The Slave Community has a very good chapter called The Slave Family. Two other books I like are Been In The Storm So Long by Leon Litwick (pgs 247-248)and Joining PLaces: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South by Anthony Kaye. Baby Name Generator. Nonetheless, this is a situation where two brothers selected different surnames. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. The Language of Names. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. Each is present in your body. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Hi Donna, By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Hi Pat, Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Others were more promiscuous. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). 1. Register now! . In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. I mean, really retro. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. You can find many more examples of the above in my post, The Mind of the Slaveowner. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? Thank you for your comment, Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. is for you. Extensive records of slaveholding over several generations exist for a number of North Carolina plantations, most notably the Skinner and Hayes plantations in Chowan County; Pettigrew plantations in Tyrrell, Washington, and Wake Counties; Bennehan-Cameron plantation in Orange County; Hargrove plantation in Granville County; Arrington plantations in Nash and Edgecombe Counties; Avery plantation in Burke County; and Lenoir plantation in Caldwell County. In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves. Thats a goal that I am working towards. The first published African-American poet & author Phillis Wheatley was born in West Africa. This suggests most of those African-Americans probably did come about that name from prior slaveholders (since we know they likely werent from Scotland;):) I think you just have to include all the variations of Culbert to see how that could be the case. Unique Surnames to Grenada. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Q. Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. There has been much debate among scholars, historians and genealogists whether enslaved African Americans used the surnames of their last owners, previous owners, or a surname that had no connection to slavery. I love how you have documented the history of your own surname. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Names. Thanks for this very thoughtful article. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . See flier here. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. Hi Jann, Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. Remember me. Who called you by that name and where was it done? It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. Bailey, Word Stories Surrounding African American Slavery. Is this the work of the evil spirits or from my bad karma? Is this my fate!To worsen matters, a given new European label applied only to one aspect of the nature (whereas his/her original name referred to a total identity) of the enslaved and this was an effective way to try to fragment a victims mindset. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. 7. Through a video-based activity, students explore how Radical Reconstruction changed the nature of voting rights and democracy in the South. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Hi Rodney, Both are excellent researchers and historians. Letter to Armistead Burt of September 1, 1831, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalhoun1837 (. Proving their identity as former soldiers often revealed some of the most detailed explanations for former slaves choice of surnames. "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. . 17. Most Popular Names. Harriet Tubman and some of the slaves she helped free. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. One given name the childs family selected and kept secret and one the child was known by given by the slave owner. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Distinctively Black names were thought to have risen from the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements, which promoted the use of names with connections to Africa. Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Robyn. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. Florence, Fiorella, Fleur, and Flower are translations, but we like Flora best of all. Q. Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. This is common. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. Location the owner of ones ancestor is crucial for an African American genealogist to trace his family before 1870. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . Each name was a clue to her origins. Were there any famous slaves? Benson, Susan. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. CAs Push to Restore Voting Rights to System-Impacted Individuals Still in Custody, Eli Lilly to Cap Out-of-Pocket Insulin Costs, Asm. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks.

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