There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. David had to escape for his life. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". After Abraham had given the king sheep . Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. L. G. 4. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. 1. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. xxi.1-6. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. See AHIJAH, 3. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). 18:16). It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? . Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. rev2023.3.3.43278. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. (1.) Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. 16:23? If you want it, take it; there is no sword . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. It is gratuitous to assume that there were other similar sanctuaries in Israel, though the proposition that there were none might be, like other negative propositions, hard to establish by positive proof. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. He gets the bread. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). It should read Ahimelech. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. 1. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. G. B. L. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Why doesnt the LORD intervene? In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. Of David. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). AHIMELECH. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). ; 24:3, 6, 31. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Is it possible to create a concave light? Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power!

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