The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. Forum Categories MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. He was fighting in the. [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Live The Armory Life. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. |-- DU Groups Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Its much harder than you may think. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. Forums | Journals| Store Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. Home As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. I imagine Rousseau had a moment of shock and then quickly decided to end it with a headshot. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. Oops, there's been an error. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. Learn how your comment data is processed. [47], The Rhodesian Special Branch sought to vet all of the foreign volunteers for security risks. here to send us a message. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. This article is featured in To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. All Rights Reserved. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. dissenting.). The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Two to the body, one to the head. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. |-- Topic Forums If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Easter Lessons by bmt | Mar 29, 2016 | Towsley on Tactical blog Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [28] This magazine had been established that year to promote mercenary opportunities, and provided a positive portrayal of the lifestyle available to mercenaries. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. | Donate, AboutDU Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. Click [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. [44] Many volunteers were also strongly anti-communist, and wanted to stop the further spread of this ideology in Africa. They could also be wearing body armor. Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! Rousseau had a pistol. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. A British deserter from the Rhodesian military claimed in 1976 that 2,000 of the 6,000 regular soldiers in the Rhodesian Army were British and another 100 Americans. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war.