His father tells him that the book is pure trash; Victor does not heed him, however, since his father does not explain why the book is trash. bookmarked pages associated with this title. More books than SparkNotes. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. check the internet to discover global weather conditions during the summer of 1816, there was four people stuck in Lord Byron's place on a rainy day. Until he was five, Victor was an only child, and both he and his parents felt the absence of other children strongly. Based on her Introduction, can you identify any other possible influences? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% What is wrong with Victor's lifestyle at the university? His ancestors are described as politically important within the city and his parents as most distinguished. He is the eldest of three children. What are some differences and similarities between the creature and Frankenstein? What factors in Victor's life prepare him for a life of solitary studies? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Victor clearly does not recognize the creature as a human, and in fact sees him as something inferior. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. 1. Why does Frankenstein destroy the Monsters female companion? Why are we not surprised later to find that Henry has been murdered? He learns quickly, even more quickly than a typical infant. for a customized plan. Taken from a poor village to live with rich frankensteins. 1-2) represents itself as being by the author of the book (which was originally published anonymously). 20% How does Victor characterize his early years? He searched for clothing, which he found, and covered himself. VF's dad best friend dies and leaves his daughter alone. Victor's Childhood and Adolescence: Victor Frankenstein is the protagonist of Mary Shelley's classic gothic horror novel first. When he told his father what he'd been reading, rather than instructing him further, his father simply told him, "do not waste your time upon this; it is sad trash." when Victor was a teenager his father introduced him to science and Victor began to study it deeper. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Though regarded in France as one of that country's greatest poets, he is better known abroad for such novels as Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) and Les Misrables (1862). People should not forget the remarkable recovery of the Atocha's cargo. Whether as a result of his desire to attain the godlike power of creating new life or his avoidance of the public arenas in which science is usually conducted, Victor is doomed by a lack of humanness. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! . Why did he keepit from the other characters Why does Shelley use a frame story for Frankenstein, and what is the connection between Victor and Walton. they both tried to do good but ended up living their life in misery. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Though he acknowledges that such a discovery would bring one great wealth, what Victor really longs for is glory. Final Letters. How does the preface help to frame the novel? when he ran into Henry at the beginning of the Latest answer posted January 26, 2016 at 9:40:46 PM. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Elizabeth catches scarlet fever and Caroline is infected while nursing her and dies. what is the impact of the last sentence in chapter 3? What specific aspect of the creature horrified Victor? Elizabeth Lavenza: An orphan descended from a Milanese nobleman who is adopted by Caroline and. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Victor becomes obsessed with the idea of creating the human form and acts upon it. when his mom was in Italy she found a poor family and they could not afford Elizabeth anymore so Victor's mother offered to adopt her. Elizabeth is Victor's adopted sister. How does Victor manage to clear his name in the crime? Clerval believes he has found "the means of materially assisting the progress of . My father directed our studies, and my mother partook of our enjoyments []; the voice of command was never heard amongst us; but mutual affection engaged us all to comply with and obey the slightest desire of each other. Yo _____. "My mother's tender caresses, and my father's smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me, are my first recollections. View CCE110.Shelley D1 Reading Questions.docx from CCE 110 at Concordia University Wisconsin. A+ Student Essay: The Impact of the Monster's Eloquence. He also acknowledges that he had a thirst for learning. Why does Frankenstein create the Monster? Victors life story is at the heart of Frankenstein. After he encounters the DeLaceys, he begins to develop language and a knowledge of history and the world around him. Example 1. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. (one code per order). Words like fate, fatal, and omen reinforce the inevitability of Victors tragedy, suggesting not only a sense of resignation but also, perhaps, an attempt by Victor to deny responsibility for his own misfortune. Victor does not like Krempe or the subject he teaches, modern studies of natural philosophy. 4. VF'S dad gives her to relatives and marries her after a few years. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Describing his decision to study chemistry, he says, Thus ended a day memorable to me; it decided my future destiny.. Add commas where necessary. he is a school mate that they have known each other most of their lives. Soon after, the Creature realized that he was alone--and he wept. Once awaking, the Creature found he was cold. Central Idea Essay: Is the Monster in Frankenstein Good? "I have love in me the likes of which you can scarcely imagine and rage the likes of which you would not believe. The contributions of these men are not lost in the body of general scientific knowledge. The two major characters that act as foils to the main character are Robert Walton and the monster. How does Victor characterize his early years? Summary and Analysis Chapter 4. Ace your assignments with our guide to Frankenstein! Victor constantly alludes to his imminent doom; for example, he calls his interest in natural philosophy the genius that has regulated my fate and the fatal impulse that led to my ruin. Victors narrative is rife with nostalgia for a happier time; he dwells on the fuzzy memories of his blissful childhood with Elizabeth, his father and mother, and Henry Clerval. They married two years later, and Victor was born soon after. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. You can view our. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. on 50-99 accounts. He also gives the young student a brief tour of his own laboratory, taking the time to explain his work and the devices he owns. raised by a loving family. | Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. what writers and literacy works does she mention? 17 Juin 2022 | dangerously in love cover art | dangerously in love cover art A young Swiss boy, he grows up in Geneva reading the works of the ancient and outdated alchemists, a background that serves him ill when he attends university at Ingolstadt. You can view our. The next morning, he goes walking in the town of Ingolstadt, frantically avoiding a return to his now-haunted apartment. In Frankenstein, how does society turn the creature into a monster. supporting parents who loved him. The adopted daughter of a peasant family; she is taken in by the Frankensteins. he developed a passion for learning How did Elizabeth become part of Victor's family she was adopted Who is Henry Clerval he was the son of a merchant Wald is a forest or wood, and man, means woodsman or forester. While visiting a poor Italian family, Caroline notices a beautiful blonde girl among the dark-haired Italian children; upon discovering that Elizabeth is the orphaned daughter of a Milanese nobleman and a German woman and that the Italian family can barely afford to feed her, Caroline adopts Elizabeth and brings her back to Geneva. they started to tell ghost story's when they decided to have a contest of who could write the best horror story. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! I think it helps to influence the background of where everything is taking place as well as who the characters are. Why does Frankenstein leave Elizabeth alone on their wedding night? You'll also receive an email with the link. Krempe is the brim of a hat, rather ordinary and mundane; the name sounds like the word "crammed." This heavy use of foreshadowing has a dual effect. Victor dislikes modern natural philosophy because the modern scientists are not seeking "immortality and power" (32). At this point in the narrative, the original (1818) and revised (1831) versions of Frankenstein diverge. Latest answer posted March 29, 2021 at 2:29:19 PM. Waldman tells Victor that these modern scientists are looking into the mysteries of nature and acquiring almost "unlimited power" (33) What does the creature do? He later attends the University of Ingolstadt, where his interest in the teachings of the physical sciences prompt him to study them while there. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. What factors in his childhood predispose him for the kind of solitary effort he makes in his studies? Elizabeth, Justine Moritz, and Caroline Beaufort all fit into this mold of the passive woman. he is obsessed with the desire to create life. The Creature felt severe pain when looking into light, so much he had to shut his eyes. Victor's visit with Professor Waldman goes much different. Alphonse became Carolines protector when her father, Alphonses longtime friend Beaufort, died in poverty. Victor admits that he had a bad temper. Initially, the Creature is very confused by his own senses and his "era of.being." The Creature felt . Central Idea Essay: Is the Monster in Frankenstein Good? He began to study the work of writers like Cornelius Agrippa (writers whose work focused on the fantastic, not the realistic at all). You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Victor shares their desire to penetrate the secrets of nature, to search for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life. Read more about point of view in Frankenstein. Prometheus gave human kind fire. The creator of the monster, Victor spends most of the novel trying to defeat the monster. When he was with his friends and saw the way their parents acted, he felt fortunate and grateful to have the parents he did. How does Victor characterize his early years? Victor likens his own feelings to those of, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course. How does she come to be part of Victor's family? on 50-99 accounts. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Summary. Summary and Analysis Letter 4. Free trial is available to new customers only. The first one has been done for you. Victor is the oldest son of Alphonse and Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein. had the best childhood. $\rule{1cm}{1pt}$ lunettes de soleil est-ce que tu vas acheter? Moreover, he says, "feeling pain invade me on all sides, I sat down and wept." There he learns about modern science and, within a few years, masters all that his professors have to teach him. Mi hermano(a) _____. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. victor's adopted sister whom he calls cousin. Krempe tells Victor that he must begin his studies again and gives him a list of books to read. Frankenstein, D1 - Letters & Volume I 1.) Over the course of the story, they become closer, and Victor gives Thomas half his father's ashes.. for a customized plan. Why does Frankenstein remain quiet during Justines trial? Not affiliated with Harvard College. Zeus cared about the power but Prometheus cared about the well being of the poeple. Los viajes: Nosotros hemos viajado a Cancn y hemos visitado las ruinas mayas. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. who is Elizabeth?how does she come to be part of Victor's family? Victors friendship with Henry Clerval, a schoolmate and only child, flourishes as well, and he spends his childhood happily surrounded by this close domestic circle. he was an only child for a long time. In the revised version, Elizabeth is discovered by Caroline, on a trip to Italy, when Victor is about five years old. Victor's mother pleads with the peasant family to take her in as their own child. Victor meets his mentors, Professor M. Krempe and Professor M. Waldman, at the university. I was their plaything and their idol and something better---their child, the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by Heaven.". love, happiness, beauty, and a sense of belonging. How does Victor cope with the death of his mother in Shelley's Frankenstein? In the tale of the ambitious . 1. After walking, the Creature found that he was hungry and thirsty. Why does Frankenstein create the Monster? They returned home and quickly began preparing to paint. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Dont have an account? what do these citations reveal about her? also his body is superior. Does Frankenstein learn from his mistake in creating the Monster? A+ Student Essay: The Impact of the Monster's Eloquence. How does Victor view himself after this discovery? Victor remembers that he had a happy childhood and said his parents were possessed by the spirit of kindness and indulgence. Victor's childhood is a good one. Immediately after creating the monster, Victor falls into a depression and fear. what does Prometheus have in common with the tragic King Oedipus? How did Elizabeth become part of Victor's family. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. parents wanted to give him everything. "I have love in me the likes of which you can scarcely imagine and rage the likes of which you would not believe. If, instead of this remark, my father had taken the pains to explain to me, that the principles of Agrippa had been entirely exploded [.,] It is even possible that the train of my ideas would never have received the fatal impulse that led to my ruin. What warnings does Victor give Walton? Does Frankenstein learn from his mistake in creating the Monster? Victors mother decides at the moment of the adoption that Elizabeth and Victor should someday marry. On July 31, the crew sees a man "of gigantic stature" trailing a dog sled team going north and passing to within one-half a mile of . Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. In chapter 4, Victor talks about becoming "capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter." How does he learn to do this? Mi hermano _____. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Do you see the arrival of Safie as an event that may cause the creature pain? How does Victor characterize his early years? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Copy each simple predicate in each sentence below.Watch for compound predicates. A "wood" jibes with the Romantic idea of returning to nature or natural things, a good place to revive the spirit and spend time; thus, a man with the name "Waldman" would be a more kind and reviving spirit. traveled a lot. Here he finds a kindred spirit in his teacher, who does not ridicule his study of Cornelius Agrippa or Paracelsus but instead sees some value in their work. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Volume 1: Letters 14 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Summary and Analysis, Essential Quotes by Character: Victor Frankenstein, Critical Survey of Science Fiction and Fantasy Frankenstein Analysis, Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series Frankenstein Analysis, Masterpieces of Women's Literature Frankenstein Analysis, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Volume 1: Letters 1-4 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapter 7 Questions and Answers, https://www.owleyes.org/text/frankenstein/read/preface. He didn't think another kid could wish for a more perfect childhood. Why does Frankenstein run away from his Monster? Read more about passive women as a motif. 3. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. how does victor characterize his early years. How does Victor's character change as he studies for two years at Ingolstadt? The theme of the Romantic notion that technology is not entirely good enters the novel at this point. Victor's childhood is a good one. Summary and Analysis The Creature he brings to life from digging up body parts and remains; Victor later abandons him, leaving him with no awareness of emotions, feelings, or senses, similar to the character of a newborn baby. Explain your choice. He assists a group of poor peasants and saves a girl from drowning, but because of his outward appearance, he is rewarded only with beatings and disgust. What does he mean? Under each category below, write three sentences about your real or imaginary experiences. His parents were very well off and came from a long line of distinguished people. Why does Frankenstein leave Elizabeth alone on their wedding night? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. rich father, mother died in childbirth (just like's mary shelly's mom). He does not want to create another abomination. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! he was Victor's dear friend and grew up with each other, how do Elizabeth and henry affect victor's life and his studies. Slectionner une page. Why do maritime workers live along a seacoast? eNotes Editorial, 1 Feb. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-victor-describe-his-early-childhood-how-297712. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Renews March 10, 2023 With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Upon realizing that he was mobile, the Creature found that there were "no obstacles which [he] could not either surmount or avoid." The monster proceeds to kill Victors youngest brother, best friend, and wife; he also indirectly causes the deaths of two other innocents, including Victors father. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Purchasing Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Frankenstein was trying to be God by trying to create other humans, what circumstances led Mary Shelley to write the novel? From an early age, Victor saw his mother caring for the less fortunate. ", Latest answer posted October 03, 2020 at 1:06:53 PM. creating and saving your own notes as you read. In Frankenstein, Volume II (chapter III), the Creature describes his early development. (Make into a command.). how does Victor characterize his early years? SparkNotes PLUS He cuts himself off from the world and eventually commits himself entirely to an animalistic obsession with revenging himself upon the monster. Throughout the novel, they are universally passive, rising only at the most extreme moments to demand action from the men around them. Foreshadowing is ubiquitous in these chapters and, in fact, throughout the novel. Sometimes it can end up there. Contact us Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? and any corresponding bookmarks? what ideals stir in Victor's mind from his early reading? it was very cold and rainy. lived with poor peasant family. $24.99 What material does Victor use to construct his creature? Las comidas: Mi madre _____. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Volume 1: Letters 14 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Summary and Analysis, Essential Quotes by Character: Victor Frankenstein, Critical Survey of Science Fiction and Fantasy Frankenstein Analysis, Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series Frankenstein Analysis, Masterpieces of Women's Literature Frankenstein Analysis, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Volume 1: Letters 1-4 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapter 7 Questions and Answers. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Before Caroline dies, she reveals her unrealized plans for the marriage of Victor and Elizabeth by saying, "my firmest hopes of the future happiness were placed on the prospect of your union.". He chances upon a book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of the occult sciences, and becomes interested in natural philosophy. What is the monster's name in the novel Frankenstein? Which of the following sentences has an error in subject-verb agreement? What is wrong with Victor's lifestyle at the university? parents wanted to give him everything. Follow the directions in parentheses to change the word order in the sentence. During the time that he works on his creature, Victor says that his "cheek had grown pale with study, and [his] person had become emaciated with confinement." He rarely went out or . In the original version, Elizabeth is Victors cousin, the daughter of Alphonses sister; when Victor is four years old, Elizabeths mother dies and Elizabeth is adopted into the Frankenstein family. what factors in his childhood predispose him for the kind of solitary effort he makes in his studies? He comes from a distinguished family who have held a number of important positions Who is Elizabeth? Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Las clases: Yo _____. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. His mother dies when he is young and his father appears to have been busy with important offices in the city government, thus causing the child to be raised by servants and schoolmasters, a situation similar to that of Mary Shelleys husband Percy (who may have been the model for Victor). how does Victor characterize his early years? Victor calmly recounts that his time was well spent and a portent of his future fate, by saying "Thus ended a day memorable to me; it decided my future destiny.". Even Waltons letters prepare the way for the tragic events that Victor will recount. Why did he keepit from the other characters (e.g. In some ways, Victor describes his childhood as idyllic. What is Robert Walton's ambition? With its multiple narrators and, hence, multiple perspectives, the novel leaves the reader with contrasting interpretations of Victor: classic mad scientist, transgressing all boundaries without concern, or brave adventurer into unknown scientific lands, not to be held responsible for the consequences of his explorations. Please wait while we process your payment. Initially, the Creature is very confused by his own senses and his "era ofbeing." What are some human lessons the creature learns from observing the De Laceys? $24.99 TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Why does Frankenstein remain quiet during Justines trial? Who is Elizabeth? as happy with loving parents What factors in Victor's life prepare him for a life of solitary studies? Why do the townspeople accuse Frankenstein of murdering Clerval? Victor describes his mother as being a charitable woman who was plagued by fragile health. he is afraid that his sudden interest in math might be more than for science and he is scared that it might eventually ruin his life, what event delays Victor's departure for the university? privileged What factors in his childhood predispose him for the kind of solitary effort he makes in his studies? Up to this point, he and Elizabeth have been the primary receivers of their parents' love. they both support and encourage Victor and his quest for knowledge and discovery, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Motivation from parents. Victor is also the unbridled ego who must satisfy his urge to know all and use that learning to create a new race of man. victor described them as happy and perfect. His parents are citizens of the Italian city of Genoa. But even in the midst of these tranquil childhood recollections, he cannot ignore the signs of the tragedy that lies in his imminent future; he sees that each event, such as the death of his mother, is nothing but an omen, as it were, of [his]future misery.. Subscribe now. He also advises Victor to attend the lectures of Professor Waldman in the forthcoming days. Renews March 10, 2023 What is the location of Walton's journey? He didn't think another kid could wish for a more perfect childhood. Discount, Discount Code By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The Preface (pp. On the other hand, it drains away some of the suspensethe reader knows far ahead of time that Victor has no hope, that all is doomed. (In the 1818 version, a demonstration of electricity by his father convinces Victor of the alchemists mistakenness.). the punishments were not super strict because they wanted the family to be happy and get along. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Want 100 or more? (one code per order). from your Reading List will also remove any Why does Frankenstein first agree to make his Monster a companion? The stranger, who the reader soon learns is Victor Frankenstein, begins his narration. He applies his brain to a far more dangerous pursuit, and, through constant perseverance and his intelligence, he winds up creating life from death and making his monster a reality. What are some differences and similarities between the creature and What is Victor's reason for not telling others about the monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley? Victor introduces his life-long friend Henry Clerval, a creative child who . He witnesses the destructive power of nature when, during a raging storm, lightning destroys a tree near his house. Read more about foreshadowing in Frankenstein. eNotes Editorial, 3 Dec. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-frankensteins-creation-describe-his-early-336898. How does the 34-year-old Shelley present her 18-year-old self? What influences on her story does she mention? As a teenager, Victor becomes increasingly fascinated by the mysteries of the natural world. What is the monster's name in the novel Frankenstein? Prometheus's loved the people more than Zeus did. Why is Walton trying to reach the North Pole? Continue to start your free trial. The system of "science" that Agrippa propounds has long since been proven false; Victor, unaware of this, avidly reads all of Agrippa's works, as well as those of his contemporaries, Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. Perhaps Mary Shelley is trying to tell us a bit about both men's personalities if we translate both names from the German language.

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