Schwartz et al. d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. 1.spiritual forces 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Not all times it rains are times it pours A different term that is a synonyms for both terms Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. Socrates is a man. It is based on evidence from different sources. 3.Identify the problem. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Which of the following is the preceding argument? When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? 4. obedience to authority. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him What type of argument is this? Unlock to view answer. 2.Gdel's fallacy 4.None of these answers is correct. b. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . Non sequitur 1. To be 1. b. Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. c. Deny the antecedent 1.A good generalization has all true premises. No, its valid but not sound Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 2: identify the authors claim 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises A snake is a mammal. 2. identify the authors claim The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . SURVEY . 4. Denying the antecedent Does not exist (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. b. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. True So, we'll be at the part by 3." 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? a. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 2.guilt Hypothetical syllogism a. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" 3.to be aware of their biases Bruh Champ is 100% correct. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". An argument with 3 premises ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 3.idealism She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. a. False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? Which of the following is an argument? 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness 2.to make careful and objective observations d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? 2.dream journal argument b. All whales are mammals d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? a. 1.slapping someone with a large fish 2.critical thinking skills b. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable b. Argument based on mathematics c. The counterclaim Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. 3. generalization Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Winning arguments All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? 1.sarcasm a. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. All rains are pours Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Particular affirmative b. It is thought out and convincing. Unsound. No proper nouns are misspelled. Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? True c. Affirming the consequent 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. providing guides and limits to the government's power. b. 4.good critical thinking skills. * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? A identify the author's claim c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap 2.materialism What type of argument is this? a. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 3.a difference in opinion b. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 1.popularity 4.an experiment. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Particular a. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? An inductive argument Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ a. He did not finish dental school. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Universal affirmative 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? Therefore, some S are not I." 3.Polls are a type of generalization. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion Chain argument the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. 3.money Invalid Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. 3.hyperbole a. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? Socrates is a man. 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? a. X It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. d. None of these answer is correct, b. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. 1.an observation b. Modus ponens Is there enough evidence for the claim? Is there enough evidence for the claim? Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. No apples are not fruit What type of argument is this? 3.It can be used to make predictions. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. Therefore, we should pursue solar. The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. 3.independence d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? c. The argument is not deductively valid c. Contextual Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the An empty circle Which of the following describes an inference? 3.inductive argument b. Youd be a fool to miss it. Charlotte Eriksson All men are members of Phi Delta Phi On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. Further details about the answer is as follows: 2. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. D when the argument is sound. "All men are moral. a. True 3.body language Which of the following is true of dreams? Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . Which of the following is true of generalizations? No, its neither valid not sound 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? a. 2.a compassionate heart Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" 2. Minor Jay knows all about Severus Snape. 1.bickering over an issue 2008. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? 2.hypotheses 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. a. Modus ponens 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2.careless use of ambiguous words Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? "No dogs are purple" d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. Not all bears are grizzlies a. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. This argument is an example of __________________ 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal b. Statistical C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. b. b. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" c. Universal negative 1.a passive spirit (scrutinize). This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Therefore, not A. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" c. A poll d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others Stating the issue to be addressed Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? 1). b. Categorical syllogism True )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. 3. 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. 3.having successful personal relationships a. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. 3. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. A. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12).