She attended night school as well as performing household chores. [20], Having been made an officer, Pavlichenko never returned to combat, instead becoming an instructor and training snipers until the war's end. You can always change this later in your Account settings. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Year should not be greater than current year. The Soviet Union honored her with multiple medals and two postage stamps. In 1957, 15 years after Pavlichenkos tour around the United States, Eleanor Roosevelt found herself visiting Moscow. Soviet Girl Sniper Cited For Killing 257 of Foe, New York Times, June 1, 1942. There was, however, an American woman Pavlichenko did impress Eleanor Roosevelt. The whole world will always love you for all time to come, [15], She spent around a month in the hospital. It is plain to see that with American women what is important is whether they wear silk underwear under their uniforms. Captain Vassili Grigorevich Zaitsev, Lyudmila Mikhailovna Zaitsev (born Pavlichenko), , Tsentralnyy administrativnyy okrug, Moskva, Moskva, Russia (Russian Federation), Hero of the USSR Liudmyla Mykhailovna Pavlychenko, Birth of Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlychenko, Death of Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlychenko, Burial of Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlychenko, Tsentralnyy administrativnyy okrug, Moskva, Moskva, Russia. While the pair were at first reserved in the presence of a Soviet minder, Pavlichenko soon made an excuse to pull Roosevelt into another room. This included counter sniping, or engaging in duels with enemy snipers. That was one of the tensest experiences of my life, she said, noting the endurance and willpower it took to maintain positions for 15 or 20 hours at a stretch. At the time, Pavlichenko was 24 years old and in her fourth year of study. Pavlichenko was born in Ukraine in July 1916. She died when she was just 58, cradled in her sons arms. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. ( . WebRostyslav Pavlenko (Ukrainian: , born August 19, 1976 in Sevastopol, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian politician, Member of Parliament of Ukraine, political scientist and lecturer. He was the son of Aleksey Pavlichenko and Lyudmila Pavlichenko. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Kthe Leichter (1895-1942) was a champion for working-class women in the Austrian labor movement. Her words settled on the crowd, then caused a surging roar of support. Pavlichenko was born in 1916 in Bila Tserkva, a village near Kiev, Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Failed to delete memorial. Army leaders initially wanted Pavlichenko to be a nurse. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. These included the Order of Lenin twice; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 19411945"; the Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"; the Medal "For Battle Merit"; and Medal "For the Defence of Odessa". WebSenior Resercher, NASU National Science Center Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology: Kharkiv - Cited by 1,351 - plasma physics and controlled fusion Russian President Vladimir Putin appeals to memories of the Soviet Unions Great Patriotic War against Nazi Germany to justify his invasion of Ukraine. In contrast, her long, olive green skirt made her look fat. He was the son of Aleksey Pavlichenko and Lyudmila Pavlichenko. On a U.S. tour in 1942, she found a friend in the first lady. PRX is a 501(c)(3) organization recognized by the IRS: #263347402. after Pavlichenko had valiantly tried to save him by dragging him back from the field of battle, Thousands of passengers are stranded after Colombias Viva Air grounds flights, The last of Mexicos artisanal salt-makers preserve a 2,000-year-old tradition, I cannot give up: Cambodian rapper says he will sing about injustice despite threats from govt, Ukrainian rock star reflects on a year of war in his country, Ukrainian refugees in Poland will now be charged to stay in state-funded housing, This Colombian town is dimming its lights to attract more tourists to view the night sky, Kneel and apologize!: 76 years after island-wide massacre, Taiwan continues to commemorate and debate the tragedy. Pushing aside the outlandish and sexist questions, she began to find her voice. What the uniform stands for, they have yet to learn. Only Dead Germans Harmless, Soviet Woman Sniper Declares, Atlanta Constitution, August 29, 1942. A man she loved had also recently died of his war wounds after Pavlichenko had valiantly tried to save him by dragging him back from the field of battle. It has the Order of Lenin on it. [27][28], In Call of Duty: Vanguard, protagonist Lt. Polina Petrova (voiced by Laura Bailey) was inspired by Pavlichenko.[29]. Lyudmila Pavlichenko arrived in Washington, D.C., in late 1942 as little more than a curiosity to the press, standing awkwardly beside her translator in her Soviet Army uniform. In Kyiv, she joined an OSOAVIAKhIM shooting club, developed into an amateur sharpshooter and earned her Voroshilov Sharpshooter badge and a marksman certificate. View Source Share Save to Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region Europe Russia Moscow Federal City Novodevichye Cemetery 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 Her father was a St. Petersburg factory worker father, and her mother was a teacher. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. ( . When the Nazis and their Romanian allies overran Odesa on 15 October 1941, her unit was withdrawn by sea to Sevastopol, on the Crimean Peninsula,[13] to fight in the siege of Sevastopol. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. He spoke out against banning girls education. After the war, Pavlichenko finished her education and began a career as a historian, later becoming a research assistant for the Soviet Navy. The song was included in The Asch Recordings, presumably the most famous recordings of Guthrie. A mortar fire injured her in June 1942 and although she eventually recovered from such wound, within a month of such recovery she was pulled back from the warfront due to her growing status. Also Known As: Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko, Lyudmila Mikhailovna Belova, Spouse/Ex-: Alexei Pavlichenko (193219?? 2023 Smithsonian Magazine She was one of 2,000 female snipers in the Red Army and one of 500 who survived. Pavlichenko was among the first round of volunteers at the Odesa recruiting office, where she requested to join the infantry. She then went on to study history at Kiev University starting in 1937, while also enrolling in a sniper school on the side. [12] There, she became one of 2,000 female snipers in the Red Army,[8] of whom about 500 survived the war. Try again later. According to Pavlichenkos daughter-in-law, Lyubov Davydovna, she swore like a sailor before she said goodbye to her son and passed away. She readily accepted the first ladys offer. She made an impression on Americans, and even inspired American singer Woody Guthrie to write a song about her in 1942, titled Miss Pavlichenko.. WebGoogle Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. Privacy Statement . Pavlichenkos tour of the West also brought her to Canada and Great Britain, where she continued to promote a second Allied front. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. As she explained to one interviewer: "I am amazed at the kind of questions put to me by the women press correspondents in Washington. Rostyslav Pavlenko was born in Sevastopol on August 19, 1976. Upon her return to the Soviet Union, Pavlichenko was promoted to major and given the title Hero of the Soviet Union, the countrys highest military distinction. WebRostyslav Pavlichenko is on Facebook. They described her as a "Girl Sniper," and focused on her physical appearance, disparaging her bulky green army uniform and minimal makeup. As a member of the Soviet Army during World War II, she killed 309 Nazis, earning the sobriquet Lady Death. She also became a public figure who toured North America and Britain, befriended Eleanor Roosevelt, and spoke candidly about gender equalityespecially when she was fed up with American reporters. ; divorced), awards: Order of Lenin Hero of the Soviet Union Gold Star, See the events in life of Lyudmila Pavlichenko in Chronological Order, (One of the Most Successful Female Snipers in Recorded History), http://fuckyeahhistorycrushes.tumblr.com/post/10356799421/lyudmila-pavlichenko-soviet-sniper-during-wwii, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyudmila_Pavlichenko_portrait.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudmila_Pavlichenko. She appeared in public rallies and gave speeches in the New York City and Chicago. There, she competed on the track team as a sprinter and pole vaulter, and, she said, to perfect myself in shooting, I took courses at a snipers school., She was in Odessa when the war broke out and Romanians and Germans invaded. Articles: Girl Sniper Calm Over Killing Nazis, New York Times, August 29., 1942. The higher the number of Pavlichenkos confirmed kills rose, the more dangerous her mission assignments became. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. WebRostyslav was born in 1932. Pavlichenko soon tired of the questions. Try again later. Sign up for The Top of the World, delivered to your inbox every weekday morning. [11] She was described by the reporters as very blunt and unemotional in her responses. Sources Various sources, including Wikipedia Sponsored Search Is Rostyslav your relative? I thought you might like to see a memorial for Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlichenko I found on Findagrave.com. Pavlichenko died in Moscow in 1974, at age 58. He said that while Pavlichenkos own account of her time at the front were sometimes doctored by Soviet military censors a very common occurrence at the time the woman herself was the real deal.. Lyudmila Mikhailovna (Belova) Pavlichenko. WebRostyslav Pavlichenko is on Facebook. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Lyudmila Mykhailvna Pavlichenko was born in 1916 in Balaya Tserkov, a Ukranian town just outside of Kiev. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Pavlichenko fought in both Odessa and Moldavia and racked up the majority of her kills, which included 100 officers, until German advances forced her unit to withdraw, landing them in Sevastopol in the Crimean Peninsula. Webchildren: Rostyslav Pavlichenko Born Country: Ukraine Soldiers Russian Women Height: 1.56 m Died on: October 27, 1974 place of death: Moscow, Russia Notable Alumni: Kyiv University Cause of Death: Stroke More Facts Recommended Lists: Russian Celebrities Women Soldiers Russian Soldiers Cancer Women Childhood & Early Life On her way back to Russia, Pavlichenko stopped for a brief tour in Great Britain, where she continued to press for a second front. So I practiced a lot. After taking a job in an arms plant, she continued to practice her marksmanship, then enrolled at Kiev University in 1937, intent on becoming a scholar and teacher. Husband of This ace sniper who earned international repute for her valour and war contributions passed away on October 10, 1974, at 58 years of age in Moscow, Soviet Union. The New York Timesdubbed her a Girl Sniper, while other columns made note of her uniformher long skirt being said to have a lack of style. One reporter even went as far as to tell Pavlichenko that, in America, women wore short skirts. In 1957, she reunited with Eleanor Roosevelt when the former first lady visited Moscow and stopped by Pavlichenkos apartment. Because we can be fully that, we feel no limitations because of our sex. Despite her calls for a second European front, she and Stalin would have to wait nearly two years. WebRostyslav Pavlichenko is on Facebook. There is a problem with your email/password. The registrar pushed Pavlichenko to be a nurse, but she refused. Upon receipt of the citation, Pavlichenko, now a sergeant, promised, Ill get more., She was wounded on four separate occasions, suffered from shell shock, but remained in action until her position was bombed and she took shrapnel in her face. [8] After she recovered from her injuries, she trained other Red Army snipers and was a public spokeswoman for the Red Army. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. After the war ended in 1945, she was reassigned as a senior researcher for the Soviet Navy. By 1942, however, Pavlichenko had been wounded four times and was, by Soviet accounts, suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder, even as she forced herself to put her game face on for the sake of the war effort. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Roosevelt, The Russian Sniper, And Me, by E.M. Tenney, American Heritage, April 1992, Volume 43, Issue 2. At around 16 years old, she married a doctor and gave birth to a son, Rostislav, but the marriage was short-lived. The military saw Pavlichenko as too valuable of an asset. Lyudmila Pavlichenko, historys deadliest female sniper, is considered to be a Soviet propaganda myth by some, including some people in Russia. [8], Pavlichenko fought for about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12 months during the siege of Odesa and is credited with killing 187 soldiers. In 1957, 15 years after Eleanor Roosevelt accompanied the young Russian sniper around America, the former first lady was touring Moscow. Courtesy of the Library of Congress. They asked me silly questions such as do I use powder and rouge and nail polish and do I curl my hair? She became the first citizen of Soviet Union who was received by a US President when she was welcomed by Franklin D. Roosevelt to the White House. The system can't perform the operation now. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Unfortunately, as with many soldiers, Pavlichenko suffered from many years of PTSD and depression. ", Comparing gender equality in the U.S. and Soviet Union, she also told crowds: Now [in the U.S.] I am looked upon a little as a curiosity, a subject for newspaper headlines, for anecdotes. Some wounds are not meant to heal. [7] She served in the Red Army during the siege of Odessa and the siege of Sevastopol, during the early stages of the fighting on the Eastern Front. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [11], On Friday 21 November 1942, Pavlichenko visited Coventry, England, accepting donations of 4,516 from local workers to pay for three X-ray units for the Red Army. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. It is plain to see that with American women what is important is whether they wear silk underwear under their uniforms. The only feeling I have is the great satisfaction a hunter feels who has killed a beast of prey., To another reporter she reiterated what she had seen in battle, and how it affected her on the front line. Isnt Joan of Arc always pictured in beautiful and shining armor?. Because of the Cold War, a Soviet minder restricted Roosevelts agenda and watched her every move. For Lyudmila Pavlichenko, killing Nazis wasn't complicated. Before she could fully heal from her injury, the Soviet high command withdrew her from battle. We mowed down the Hitlerites like ripe grain, she later said. Pavlichenko continued to travel across the United States, rallying for support and sharing her experiences from the front line. The Soviet Union honored her with multiple medals and two postage stamps. Eleanor Roosevelt visited her in 1957 during a trip to the Soviet Union. Dont you think, gentlemen, that you have been hiding behind my back for too long?, Her statement was met by applause and an uproar of support. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? During her tour in America, she often spoke of the lack of racial segregation within the Red Army and gender equality. She died of a stroke at the age of 58.[5][9]. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Search above to list available cemeteries. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The first English language edition of her memoirs, Lady Death, was published by Greenhill Books in February 2018. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. No Color Bar in Red ArmyGirl Sniper, Chicago Defender, December 5, 1942. She was also given another role: wartime propagandist. Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko was a Soviet Union sniper, considered the most successful female sniper and one of the top military snipers in war history. This is a carousel with slides. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Try again. [11][8] Although she was assigned a combat role, she was issued with just a fragmentation grenade because of weapons shortages. A young Russian soldier set up his position beside her. 30 May]1916, to Mikhail Belov, a locksmith from Petrograd, and his wife Elena Trofimovna Belova (18971972). The world will always love you for all time to come, Slowly, Pavlichenko began to find her voice, holding people spellbound with stories of her youth, the devastating effect of the German invasion on her homeland, and her career in combat. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Try again later. Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko, (Russian: ; Ukrainian: (romanized: Lyudmyla Mykhailivna Pavlychenko), ne Belova; 12 July[O.S. Pavlichenko eventually returned to the Soviet Union to continue training other snipers, after other publicity stops in Canada and Great Britain. [12][9] There, she trained other snipers, who were credited with killing over 100 Axis soldiers during the battle. Pavlichenko killed hundreds of enemy combatants in Odessa, Moldavia, and Sevastopol. WebRostyslav was born in 1932. An amateur sharpshooter, Lyudmila kept her university study on hold to join the Login to collaborate or comment, or contact the profile manager, or ask our community of genealogists a question. There, she competed on the university's track team as a sprinter and pole vaulter. I was a shy, lonely immigrant child, and my granddad, a tough guy who never forgot his Cossack roots in spite of his advancing age, wanted to tell me a story that would inspire me about his contemporary, a pretty and brash and brave woman named Lyudmila. In Boston, another reporter observed that Pavlichenko attacked her five-course New England breakfast yesterday. Please don't go away! Registrars pushed Pavlichenko to become a nurse, but her mind was set on joining the Soviet infantry. The Taliban silenced him. There was also the fact that Pavlichenko was not a shy woman, and loved to be the life of the party. Lyudmila Pavlichenko passed away in 1974. Pavlichenko won every duel she fought, including one duel that lasted three days. They were jealous of her. I still remember this phrase from my grandfather. WebPavlichenko took an interest in history and was intent on becoming a teacher. As many men of his generation and military background, his had secrets, and most of those secrets he did not like to share. Lyudmila was elevated to the rank of a major however she did not get back to the warfront and instead started training the Soviet snipers as an instructor till the end of the war. "[8] When meeting with reporters in Washington, DC, she was dumbfounded by the kind of questions put to her. Lyudmila Pavlichenko, historys deadliest female sniper, is considered to be a Soviet propaganda myth by some, including some people in Russia. An amateur sharpshooter, Lyudmila kept her university study on hold to join the . This account has been disabled. Rostyslav Pavlenko was born in Sevastopol on August 19, 1976. An amateur sharpshooter, Lyudmila kept her university study on hold to join the Her son, Rostislav, is buried next to her. In June 1941, Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, and the Wehrmacht began its invasion of the Soviet Union. Most sources credit her with 309 kills based on her claims and official Soviet accounts, but modern historians have begun to question the tally. In October 1941, when the Romanian Army gained control of Odessa, Pavlichenko and her unit withdrew to Sevastopol to defend the city. She served the Chief Headquarters of the Soviet Navy as a research assistant from 1945 to 1953. Andy Gougan, Through the Crosshairs: A History of Snipers, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004. He wanted me to know that a high-achieving woman who did not play by the rules would anger and confuse men though that fact didnt sink in for me until much later. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Father of Private. Don't you think, gentlemen, that you have been hiding behind my back for too long?" As the month progressed she garnered a hundred confirmed sniper kills to her name following which she was elevated to the rank of senior sergeant on that very month. A system error has occurred. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin discovered the structure of penicillin and insulin during World War II, becoming the third woman to win a Nobel Prize. With Cold War tensions high, Mrs. Roosevelt was not able to visit her friend without supervision. The former First Lady was adamant that she would not leave without a visit to her old friend, Lyudmila Pavlichenko. She received a Colt semi-automatic pistol from the US and a sighted Winchester rifle from Canada. Pavlichenko took an interest in history and was intent on becoming a teacher. While at Odessa, she recorded 187 kills and received a promotion to Senior Sergeant. [11] In Chicago, she stood before large crowds, chiding the men to support a second front. During World War II, Nazi authorities condemned millions of Eastern Europeans to forced labor as part of an aggressive campaign to conquer and establish a colony in Eastern Europe. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. The divorced teenage mother from the tiny Ukrainian town of Bila Tserkva is credited with killing at least 309 Nazis she simply sounds too good to be true. Meanwhile she worked at the Kiev Arsenal factory as a grinder. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Kate Quinn's 2022 novel The Diamond Eye is a fictionalized account of Pavlichenko's life. In New York City, she was given a raccoon fur coat by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia. Verify and try again. She wrote in her memoirs, It was very frustrating to have to observe the course of battle with just a single grenade in ones hand." Son of Alexei Bogdanovich Pavlychenko and Hero of the USSR Liudmyla Mykhailovna Pavlychenko AI Lysoivan, VE Moiseenko, VV Plyusnin, SV Kasilov, VN Bondarenko, Fusion Engineering and Design 26 (1-4), 185-190. Pavlichenko was among the first round of volunteers at the Odesa recruiting office, where she requested to join the infantry. Lyudmila obtained a masters degree in history from the Kiev University in 1937 majoring on the life of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Just two months after leaving Sevastopol, the young officer found herself in the United States for the first time in 1942, reading press accounts of her sturdy black boots that have known the grime and blood of battle, and giving blunt descriptions of her day-to-day life as a sniper. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? In the 1995 alternate history novel Worldwar: Tilting the Balance by Harry Turtledove, Pavlichenko seems to have been the inspiration for the minor character Tatiana in Pskov. I never saw my grandfather again after those long evenings spent in America with him, listening to his stories. Despite her efforts, she and Stalin would have to wait two years before the Allies opened a second front in Europe with Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion into Normandy. Over the years she had also received several honours and accolades for her war contributions. The Soviet Union honored her with multiple medals and two postage stamps. Once she learned of the invasion, Pavlichenko quickly made her way to the Odessa recruiting office to enlist. The Russian historian Oleg Kaminsky called into question many feats attributed to her by analyzing her contradictory claims and timelines of events, and further noting a lack of contemporary corroboration for her clams. Pavlichenko never returned to combat, but instead trained other Soviet snipers until the wars end in 1945. In pop culture, Pavlichenko has been immortalized by a Woodie Guthrie song, and the film Battle for Sevastopol, a joint Ukrainian-Russian production filmed before these two countries went to war with each other in 2014. Pavlichenko was a Soviet sniper credited with 309 killsand an advocate for womens rights. He passed away in 2007. Failed to report flower. And while neither my grandfather nor father, men of military background, ever wanted me to pick up a weapon, they did consider Pavlichenko a good role model a wounded but unbroken woman who did what she wanted. Make sure that the file is a photo. Terms of Use She was one of 2,000 female snipers in the Red Army and one of 500 who survived. based on information from your browser. Although she had choice of serving as a nurse she insisted to join the infantry and was assigned to the 25th Rifle Division of the Red Army. In June 1941, Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, and the Wehrmachtbegan its invasion of the Soviet Union. After that, nothing could stop me., She got the first of her 309 official kills later that day when she picked off two German scouts trying to reconnoiter the area. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/lyudmila-pavlichenko-11827.php. [22] It was released as part of The Asch Recordings.[23][24]. She recorded a total of 187 sniper kills fighting near Odessa for around 2 months. 300 Nazis fell by your gun. Articles written in the papers often belittled her achievements. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Lyudmila Pavlichenko, historys deadliest female sniper, is considered to be a Soviet propaganda myth by some, including some people in Russia. Thanks for your help! But who has time to think of her shiny nose when a battle is going on?. 3, "Amazon.com: Miss Pavlichenko: Woody Guthrie: MP3 Downloads", "New 'Call of Duty: Vanguard' trailer has wild WWII gunfights", Lyudmila Pavlichenko about snipers during the Great Patriotic War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyudmila_Pavlichenko&oldid=1141973059, Soviet military personnel of World War II, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic people, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 21:03. What the uniform stands for, they have yet to learn., Still, Malvina Lindsey, The Gentler Sex columnist for the Washington Post, wondered why Pavlichenko couldnt make more of an effort with regard to her style. 30 May]1916 10 October 1974) was a Soviet sniper in the Red Army during World War II. One of her first stops was the White House, which she became the first Soviet citizen to visit. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried.