A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records, 1821-1864 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode number: 0007696169 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) States that saw significant increases in colored population during that TERMINOLOGY. "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. In the 1600s an eastern Siouan tribe inhabited the region. At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. Map (db . been counted in each County. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Built in 1825, the house was originally situated on 1,660 acres and produced grains, vegetables and livestock, including sheep, horses, cattle and hogs. We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. Surry Surry County Virginia, USA Death: 1727 Surry County Virginia, USA . "W. P. A. "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. Photo submitted by Lisa Smith "WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INVENTORY" Research mabe by Kissie D. Carter, Martinsville, Va., August 3, 1914 1. Using plantation The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. George Hairston, son of. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 Burial. [Includes Franklin County.] and living in County). H., 130 slaves, page 476B, HOUSTON, Marshall of Miss., [Edwd. What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Henry County, A county of rich soil and numerous waterways, Bertie was once inhabited by the Tuscarora. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. C: Of course we had to include the crown jewels Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier the homes of our Founding Fathers. [citation needed] In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. And his wife, Dolley Madison, was a huge celebrity in her time and the first Presidents wife to be called the First Lady. George Waller helped establish Henry County, serving as one of its first justices and as . Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. You are the visitor to this page. Males had a median income of $26,660 versus $20,766 for females. Surry County Probate Records. Needs Profiles (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. The amount of research involved in these restorations is amazing and those who work on these projects are truly design detectives. is beyond the scope of this transcription. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. Extensive timberlands, tidal waters and marshes, and thousands of acres of richly cultivated farmland are preserved here. By the close of the 18th century, Harman Blennerhassett had constructed a mansion on his plantation on Blennerhassett Island and Moses Shepherd had built . George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. Robert represented Bedford County in the House of Burgesses and was a Lieutenant in the Pittsylvania Militia during the French and Indian Wars. C: Virginia was in the thick of it during the Civil War. And the timing has never been more urgent for all of us to educate ourselves about this part of our nations history. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE, GA 30281 - Get a FREE Property Report for this home. It brought home how much work we still have to do to mend race relations in our country. Patrick Henry 1736 - 1799 (63 years) Set As Default Person . Their homes, Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier, remain the crown jewels and should be experienced by every American for their historic value. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Mount Vernon was the plantation of George Washington, the first President of the United States, which was situated in the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. Robert Hairston owned Leatherwood Plantation in Henry County, and after marrying Ruth Stoval (Hairston) Wilson, he managed her plantations including Berry Hill in Pittsylvania County, Va. Around 1837, he moved to Mississippi to manage the following plantations that he owned: Bend, Black Flat, Choctaw Springs, Moore's Bluff, Nashville Place, and enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Violet Bank is a historic plantation house and museum in Colonial Heights, Virginia. One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. Freed of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Each room at Hordsville has a large fireplace. Moseley Family of Lower Norfolk County, Princess Anne County, and Henrico County, Virginia, 1600-1800s. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). Berkeley is the site of the first official Thanksgiving as well as the ancestral home of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, his son, ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and . to County boundaries. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. Known for a short while as Company "L" after reorganization in March 1862 became Company "A".Organized & recruited by Thomas Tipton Smith from Henry County Alabama and was the first Captain. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. SUBJECT: MAGNA VISTA. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. Patrick Henry married (2nd) Dorothea Dandridge 25 Oct 1777, born 25 Sept 1755 (or 1757) at "Chelsea", died 14 Feb 1831 at age 73 at "Seven Islands", Halifax Co., VA; because of inclement weather, she was initially buried at "Seven Islands" and subsequently reinterred at "Red Hill" beside Patrick Henry. C: Learning about a slaves life on the plantations was always the most sobering part of the journey. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African We take so much for granted, our access to clean water, food, heated homes, health care, convenient transportation. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed So we began to explore Virginias history and a great deal of that history, particularly about the Civil War, can be discovered by visiting plantations. C: For me, it was what I learned while touring Montpelier. We cant move forward until we truly understand where we have been. Robert Hairston was born in Ulster, N. Ireland. 2011. The racial makeup of the county was 89.47% White, 10% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. almost non-existent. There was survey done in 1937 by H. C. Field that indicated there were 11 graves in this cemetery: "The family burying ground is about five hundred yards from the house, and is enclosed by a iron fence. Despite the grandeur of many of these homes, living was often a struggle. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. Following the Can you explain? After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Profiles Needed - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. More importantly, to the public institutions and private families who make a conscientious decision to keep Virginias rich history available to all. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. No one lives in the old home today. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. It is located near Stanleytown on the old Carolina Post Road between Bassett and Fieldale and is a copy of a house George had seen in Richmond. The ledger records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that Holloway managed or with whom he conducted business. The process of FORMER SLAVES. Gainesville. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Leave a message for others who see this profile. These works in progress have fascinating stories to tell. So many women died young in childbirth. The dining room was furnished with a huge banquet table where George Hairston entertained many friends. By the 1870 The walnut corner cupboard was put together with wooden pegs and is a collectors item. Slave There were 23,910 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. Billings, A. 598-599 available at, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia, Places Associated with Patrick Henry, virginiaplaces.org, National Register of Historic Places Form, dhr.virginia.gov, History, Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia, martinsville.com. Mss5:8BX5917 AL144:1. Moseley Families of Henrico, Chesterfield, Etc. Thomas Graves (c1580-1635) England: 1608: Jamestown Settlement: One of the early Settlers of Jamestown John Henry (c1704-1773) Scotland . The county was established in 1777 when it was carved from Pittsylvania County. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. . Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. History[ edit] Hobert Henry Corley Jr. Mr. Hobert Henry Corley Jr., 72, a resident of Elkins, passed away Saturday, Feb. 25, 2023, at his home under the care of West Virginia Caring Hospice. Despite its proximity to historic Williamsburg and to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, Charles City has remained a rural oasis. He resigned 13 September 1861. [6], The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Pedigrees. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. increased just under 5% to 5,581. He was 1st Cpl. Berkeley Plantation is the most historic plantation on the James River and is located between Williamsburg and Richmond, Virginia. increase of over 10,000. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. J: Realizing that intersectionality is a necessity for progression to occur in a country that so many people from all walks of life call home. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. General Joseph Martin, by John Redd, Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. Southern plantations are an endless source of fascination. Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. When Marion died, her heirs transferred ownership to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, an organization that vowed to return Montpelier to what it had been during Madisons lifetime. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Surname matching of There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Top Of Page | Home Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert,Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Reading about a plantations story beforehand will allow a richer experience once the reader actually sees the real thing. This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 3, 2023.[2]. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." No one lives in the old home today. Henry Willis was born in 1690 in Ware Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia and died 14 Sept 1740 in Virginia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jai: Ive lived in Virginia for quite awhile now and you are subconsciously immersed in history wherever you go. From restaurants and bed-and-breakfasts to simple riverside picnics, biking, and walking tours, Charles City County has it all. Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. The area was home to native Americans as early as 10,000 B.C. The county's gracious manor houses, all privately owned and preserved National Register properties, are open for visitors to experience and enjoy.
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