https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the heart. Accessed Aug. 5, 2022. The typical heart is made of four chambers two upper chambers (atria) and two lower chambers (ventricles). An echocardiogram can show how well blood is moving through the heart and heart valves. A build-up of fluid in the feet, ankles, and legs. Still, there are a lot of unknown factors contributing to the various causes of holes in heart. Some people will have to go through treatment if the condition persists. Larger ones may require percutaneous (nonsurgical) repair or surgery to lower the risk of serious complications. CoQ10 is a nutrient that plays a vital role in the energy production of cells, particularly in the heart. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. No medicine can make the hole shrink or close any faster than it does naturally. They may perform this test if the pregnant person: They may also perform the test if they detect any abnormalities during a routine ultrasound. On the second intake of air, move your arms to the side, keeping your arms at shoulder level. For large holes, they may use a device to block the hole. Sound waves are used to create pictures of the heart in motion. Signs include: Also, read about:Symptoms of Heart Attack in Hindi. Does anything else seem to make the symptoms worse? Clove. It can potential lead to the death. There are several types of ASDs. Eat heart-healthy foods and limit sodium (salt). All rights reserved. Cardiology Surgery Hospitals in Chandigarh|Cardiology Surgery Hospitals in Bangalore|Cardiology Surgery Hospitals in Jaipur|Cardiology Surgery Hospitals in NCR|Cardiology Surgery Hospitals in Hyderabad, Cardiology Surgery Doctors in Chandigarh|Cardiology Surgery Doctors in Bangalore|Cardiology Surgery Doctors in Jaipur|Cardiology Surgery Doctors in NCR|Cardiology Surgery Doctors in Hyderabad. Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, clove can alleviate pain and prevent cavity to spread. Garlic. Congenital heart disease and heart defects, Heart attack vs. heart failure: What to know. (2019). Connolly H, et al. However, special catheter-delivered devices can sometimes be used to close post-infarction VSDs. The area weakens and then ruptures, causing a new hole where one did not exist previously. Many studies have revealed garlic as a beneficial herb to deal with various cardiac related conditions, such as high blood pressure, coronary type of heart problems and high cholesterol. For those that don't close, some small atrial septal defects might not require treatment. Chest X-ray. 2019; doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000603. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. However, the symptoms may begin in adulthood around the age of 30 or even later. This hole, called a patent foramen ovale, usually has no effect on heart function. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/overview-of-congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies#v1095812. Accessed Dec. 14, 2021. I'll explain how these plants work to redu. health tips in their inbox. Learn more about structural heart disease from Dr. Rinaldi "Structural heart really centers around valve disease, but it also includes things like holes in the heart and areas where blood clots can form," says Michael Rinaldi, MD, director of Sanger's structural & valvular heart disease program."We manage all the structural anatomic components of the heart outside of blocked vessels and . Disclaimer: LivLong is not an insurance company. Skin that appears blue (especially the fingertips and lips) Swelling or sudden weight gain. Is there a family history of congenital heart defects? The hole occurs in the wall that separates the heart's lower chambers (ventricles). (See video below.) A build-up of blood and fluid in the lungs. [web_stories_enhancer type="circle_carousel"]. But getting good prenatal care is important. A hole in the heart can lead to a number of problems, including an increased workload on the heart, which can cause fatigue and shortness of breath. COVID-19 Updates . When the septal wall does not close on its own, the hole is called patent foramen ovale (or PFO). 2. In: Anderson's Pediatric Cardiology. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. These procedures can be performed in the cardiac catheterization lab. Garlic is known for having a strengthening effect on the heart. [2] One slice of whole-wheat bread has 11 mcg of selenium, an antioxidant mineral that works with vitamin E to protect your heart. Understand your risk for congenital heart defects. Potential conditions relating to PFO include: A doctor who suspects a hole in the heart may order one or more of the following tests to make a diagnosis: Testing for congenital heart abnormalities is part of routine screening after birth. Drink a glass of room temperature or slightly warm water when you get out of bed in the morning. With atrial septal abnormalities, possible complications may include: With ventricular septal abnormalities, possible complications may include: However, complications are generally rare with small and repaired holes. Signs & symptoms of holes in the heart. Drinking a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with a glass of water before meals or when heart pain strikes is another home remedy for acid reflux. Outlet VSDs are almost always closed by surgery. primum, which develops near the bottom of the septal wall, secondum, which occurs near the middle of the septal wall, multifenestrated, which consists of several holes in the septal wall, sinus venosus, which appears near the superior and inferior vena cava, muscular, where holes in the muscular tissue between ventricles cause a heart murmur, perimembranous, which appear near the middle of the heart, outlet and supracristal, which develop near the aorta or pulmonary arteries, post-infarction, holes that develop after a heart attack, maternal phenylketonuria, where a pregnant individuals body cannot process an amino acid called phenylalanine, failure to thrive, which refers to issues with growing, gaining, or maintaining weight as individuals develop, transesophageal echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to take clear pictures of the heart, has a family history of congenital heart abnormalities, has a health condition that puts the fetus at higher risk for heart abnormalities, takes medications that can increase the risk of heart abnormalities, whether the person is experiencing symptoms, Eisenmenger syndrome, a life threatening condition that causes irregular blood flow in the heart and lungs. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2022. The picture attached below helps to diagrammatically explain the structure of the heart and enables you to understand the case of a hole in the heart better. These holes often require closure to prevent progression of aortic valve leakage. Percutaneous repair means the holes are repaired through your skin without needing surgery. Many persistent atrial septal defects eventually require surgery. Accessed Dec. 14, 2021. Here are some natural substances and herbal supplements that can boost the heart's health and even help treat the hole in the heart. Noble Stitch is considered a no footprint procedure, which means that it's minimally invasive, using a catheter to place a stitch to close the hole and leaving nothing behind. He has extensive experience writing about health issues like sepsis, cancer, mental health issues, and womens health. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Atrial Septal DefectTreatments. Chandigarh, Indian society regards discussing mental health as a taboo subject. It is important to note that while natural treatment options may be beneficial for managing a hole in the heart, they should not be used as a substitute for traditional medical treatment. Atrial septal defects are categorized by size and location. In case treatment is required, it is done through: Children and teens with repaired ASD or VSD should undergo regular follow-ups with the doctor to monitor progress. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Also, if you feel any symptoms listed, consult a cardiologist nearby. Medications for atrial septal defect might include drugs to control the heartbeat (beta blockers) or to reduce the risk of blood clots (anticoagulants). Here's how to fix a hiatal hernia naturally without surgery, with a quick morning exercise. This is the most commonly used test to diagnose an atrial septal defect. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? The ventricular septal defect can be described as a hole or an opening in the septum that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle. A mesh patch or plug is passed through the catheter and used to close the hole. There are a few different types of atrial septal abnormalities, including: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), about 1 in every 1,859 infants born in the U.S each year are born with atrial septal abnormalities. Currently, there are two main types that have been approved in the United States: the Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder (ASO) and the Gore HELEX device. Strong heart valves are essential for a healthy heart. Dizziness or fainting. This compound can be ingested to help lower the cholesterol level, inflammation and even control blood pressure. On your first inhale of breath, lift your arms, reaching in front of you and keeping the arms at shoulder level. Tip: Take a small piece of the bark and soak it in water for 8 hours and then boiled in . Sharing is Caring . Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your Atrial septal defect (ASD)-related health concerns, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. It is now possible to close ASDs without surgery. It allows oxygen-rich blood to move back into the lungs instead of being pumped to the rest of the body. It has been branded, though, as a cause of . Light exercise can also support bowel function, including stretching, walking, jogging, yoga, swimming or dancing. It is a structural difference present from birth. After birth, when the babys lungs have taken over the job of providing oxygen to the blood, an elegant process takes place. 5. Ventricular septal defect. 1. Large holes or holes causing symptoms may require surgery. As congenital stents are placed in the vessels of small children, they need to have enlarging properties. Treatment and Care for Hole in the Heart. Large perimembranous VSDs are typically closed by surgery, although some VSDs can be closed with catheter-based devices. Bangalore , (2022). Heart tissue surrounds these holes, making it possible for devices to be attached to close the hole. Often. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. In most babies, the hole closes before birth as a . As per a trusted cardiologist in Mumbai, typical causes of the hole in heart defect are the following: Read more about symptoms of Congenital Heart Defects. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any natural treatment options, as they may interact with any medications or treatments you are currently taking. . One of the signs and symptoms of a hole in the heart is shortness of breath, especially when exercising. The stents used must have the ability to be enlarged on one or two occasions in the future . We are a healthcare provider and we partner directly with Health & wellness services providers that guarantee services to our members. Persistent (or Patent) Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) occurs when this natural connection stays partially open (instead of fully closing). Flaxseed is rich in Omega 3 fatty acids, often included in the most recommended foods for maintaining heart health. Based on regular checkups, a doctor may suggest a treatment for children with a medium or large hole in the heart at two to five years of age. AskMayoExpert. Hole in the Heart - Preparing for surgery Hole in the Heart - Post-surgery care . How does a heart attack differ to heart failure? Congenital . "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. These holes in the heart generally require surgery, both to close the hole and to redirect the pulmonary veins to the correct side of the heart. However, if a hole does not close, the baby may need to undergo treatment to close it. Treatment of Hole in The Heart. Although it usually closes within a year or so, in up to one-third of people a small opening remains into adulthood. Complications of ventricular septal defect can include: Because the cause is unclear, it may not be possible to prevent ventricular septal defect (VSD). Facts about atrial septal defect. 14. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. The most common test is an echocardiogram which is an ultrasound of the heart. If the hole is big enough and the Qp/Qs is high enough that the right heart is now dilated, then we should probably close the hole. Currently present in https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/atrial-septal-defect-asd. A ventricular septal defect changes the direction of blood flow in the heart and lungs. The surgeons use patches to close the hole. 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Atrial septal abnormalities refer to a hole between the atria, which are the upper chambers of the heart. The reason for most childrens holes in the heart is still unknown. In older patients with bigger untreated holes in the heart, pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs) may develop over time. Natural Treatment For Hole In The Heart. A doctor may refer a child to a cardiologist after hearing a heart murmur that signals a hole in the atrial septum. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/congenital-heart-defects-children/symptoms-causes/syc-20350074. The small pathway that exists between the two upper chambers of the heart often does not cause any problem. Symptoms of serious heart problems present at birth (congenital heart defects) often appear during the first few days, weeks or months of a child's life. There are no side effects and the success rates is very high provided done by a well trained surgeon. Complications may vary substantially, depending on the type of hole in the heart and its size. Large holes will typically cause noticeable symptoms in infants and babies. In most babies, the hole closes before birth as a natural flap seals shut. This type of atrial septal defect repair surgery involves an incision through the chest wall to access the heart directly. Cyanosis refers to skin discoloration resulting from circulation issues of oxygenated blood. Treatment for atrial septal defect depends on the size of the hole in the heart and whether you or your child has other congenital heart defects. Massage: Massage therapy is a common alternative for knee pain relief. Therefore, scientists and doctors are working tirelessly to discover and research the various causes of holes in heart. It has been shown to improve heart function and lower the risk of heart disease. The appearance of a dark spot across the middle of the field . While they may not necessarily require treatment, those causing symptoms or complications may require surgery. For more complex situations, a combination of surgery and minimally invasive procedures (called hybrid techniques) may be considered to take advantage of the benefits of both procedures at the same time. Some rare diseases, such as . Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Before birth, all babies have a natural hole between the upper chambers of the heart. AMPLATZER PFO Occluder Patient Information Guide. However, genetics often play a role, and some may be more common in people with a family history of the condition or with chromosomal abnormalities. As green contains vitamin K consuming too much of it is not recommended. extreme tiredness and fatigue. It is the septum that prevents the mixing of blood between the two sides. While some mild cases may not require surgery and can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, there is no known natural cure for this condition. Vitamin K2 is frequently linked to better heart health. When this defect is present, some of the blood may flow from one side of the heart through the hole to the other side. People with large atrial septal defects who do not have surgery to close the hole typically have worse long-term outcomes. Congenital heart disease in the adult and pediatric patient. Research is finding that drinking a glass of alcohol a day may help in the battle against heart disease. There are two kinds of holes in the heart. However, studies have found that some people with PFO suffer cryptogenic stroke -- a stroke in the absence of any other identified factors and that these strokes may be related to PFO. There's often no clear cause. As a baby in utero, there is a hole in the heart tissue that separates the left and right chambers, also known as the interatrial septum. During development, all fetuses have a natural hole in the heart. However, in some fetuses, the hole does not close until some time after birth. Catheter-based devices are continually being developed to try to treat holes in the heart without surgery. Regular prenatal care, limited exposure to environmental toxins like tobacco and alcohol and proper medication during pregnancy may help prevent ventricular septal defects. Connolly HM, et al. These devices are delivered through a catheter and typically consist of a disk-shaped device that can be attached to each side of the atrial septum in order to close the hole. In addition, it reduces arteries hardening or atherosclerosis problem. If these issues apply to you and if you have been diagnosed with a PFO, work with your doctors to determine what is right foryou. Stout KK, et al. Cardiac catheterization. A VSD changes how blood flows through the heart and lungs. Chest pains. The ideal device to close a hole in the heart would allow tissue to grow over the device and then the whole device would melts away. In fact, its gel has phytochemicals that help ease the pain and reduce inflammation. Facts about atrial septal defect. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects. Rising awareness about symptoms of a heart attack in men and womenmay contribute towards lowering the occurrence of heart attacks as well as a hole in heart cases. It has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to improve heart health. However, not all holes in the heart cause apparent symptoms. It has been shown to improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart disease. If the ventricular septal defect is large and surgically uncorrected, pressure can build excessively in the lungs, called pulmonary hypertension. Oxygenated blood is forced to travel from the aorta back into the lung vessels through the PDA. Generally, the survival and medical interventions for infants with serious congenital heart abnormalities are improving. Oxygen-rich blood gets pumped back to the lungs instead of out to the body. Like garlic, saw palmetto also increases the risk of bleeding associated with warfarin and must be . Adults undergoing treatment must follow the doctors guidelines before returning to normal activities. Normally, it closes after . That's sort of the easy answer. Red yeast rice is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for centuries to improve heart health. This treatment showed some success in shrinking thyroid nodules after 3 months. Accessed Aug. 2, 2021. Mayo Clinic. While home remedies don't have much effect on nodules, one natural treatment might help for thyroid nodules. Some muscular VSDs can be closed with special catheter-delivered devices while others are best closed by surgery. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional and use these natural treatments under their supervision, especially in high-risk patients. 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. This can be done two ways: Catheter-based repair. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/atrial-septal-defect-asd, https://www.secondscount.org/treatments/treatments-detail-2/closing-holes-in-heart, https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/congenital-heart-defects.aspx, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/data.html, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/atrialseptaldefect.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535440/, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/patent-foramen-ovale-pfo, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.867012/full, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/tetralogy-of-fallot, https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/tests/transesophageal-echocardiogram-tee, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/understand-your-risk-for-congenital-heart-defects, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/ventricular-septal-defect-vsd. These holes can form when the heart starves for blood and it begins to weaken and die. An ASD is a failure of the septal tissue to form between . Holes may be found near the large blood vessels that deliver blood from the heart to other parts of the body (the aorta and pulmonary artery). Coenzyme Q-10 (CoQ10): What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? The extra blood pumped into the lung arteries makes the heart and lungs work harder, and the lung arteries might eventually become damaged if the hole is large. Severe cramps in the stomach region. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 97% of infants with nonserious types of congenital heart abnormalities survive for at least a year. American Heart Association. In this video, I'll show you the miracle plants that can eliminate clogged arteries and improve your heart health. This condition creates a situation where the blood cannot flow efficiently. They may start slowly or be quite fast, depending on the cause. A rupture in the septum, the tissue between the heart's pumping chambers, will almost always leak blood, further weakening the heart. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. This test allows them to see the heart of the fetus. There are many types, and most are present from birth. If you have a VSD and are planning to become pregnant, schedule a visit with your health care provider and follow these steps: If you have a family history of heart problems present at birth, consider talking with a genetic counselor and a heart doctor (cardiologist) before getting pregnant. There can be just one hole, but often there may be several along the wall. Atrial septal defect (ASD). Oxygen-rich blood gets pumped back to the lungs instead of out to the body. Your heart is a muscular pump that has four chambers. How do you heal a hole in your heart without surgery? This procedure would require three to five days in the hospital for recovery. The signs and symptoms of a perforated bowel can vary. It is the only method to fix the premium, sinus venosus, and coronary sinus atrial defect. This type of VSD may develop if tissue in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart is severely damaged from the heart attack to a heart attack. Others are very serious and complicated. It's a common heart problem present at birth (congenital heart defect). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. (Skip the coffee, tea, juice, and cold waterjust drink warm water.) But if someone has a large septal abnormality as an adult, they may experience shortness of breath. Holes (also known as persistent connections) in the heart or large heart vessels sometimes close on their own, over time, in babies. AskMayoExpert. For adults and children, atrial septal defect repair surgery involves closing the hole in the heart. Primum ASDs occur toward the bottom of the septal wall, near the hearts mitral and tricuspid valves. However, these can help relieve many symptoms and provide relief in case the heart has a hole. The hole is no longer required after childbirth, and it usually closes or shrinks within a few weeks or months. It is the ductus arteriosus that allows blood to flow through the babys right ventricle to the pulmonary artery to the descending aorta so that blood can flow to the lower part of the babys body. Almost 7 out of 10 infants born with a hole in the heart survive into adulthood. If an atrial septal defect is present, the health care provider may hear a whooshing sound (heart murmur) when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. Risk factors for ventricular septal defect include: A baby born with ventricular septal defect may have other heart problems, such as: If you already have a child with a congenital heart defect, a genetic counselor can discuss the risk of your next child having one. This usually happens within the first week of life. The hole is sometimes larger than usual and does not close after birth. It is the most common heart problem that babies are born with. There are different methods available for the treatment of a hole in the heart. For example, they can develop during a heart attack or after a medical procedure. Individuals with a hole in the heart who are considered to be at high risk, such as those with a large hole or other underlying heart conditions, should only use natural treatment options under the supervision of a healthcare professional. a blue tinge to the skin or lips ( cyanosis) tiredness and rapid breathing when a baby is feeding. When the septum does not fully fuse, one or more holes (atrial septal defects) are left behind. Several patients tolerate large unrepaired defects for 80 years or even longer without serious disability. Treatment generally involves surgical or catheter procedures to seal the heart hole. Slow or no physical growth (failure to thrive), Whooshing sound when listening to the heart with a stethoscope (heart murmur), Shortness of breath, especially when exercising. However, 75% of those born with serious heart abnormalities tend to survive at least one year, with 69% expected to survive until adulthood. Dehli (NCR) However, closure isn't recommended if severe pulmonary hypertension is present. This hole is called fossa ovalis. People may experience symptoms according to the type of hole they have in the heart. Clove can be the best ingredient to cure any oral health problem, including cavities. However, some babies are born with a hole in heart septum, at the upper or lower walls. Minimally invasive procedures (called interventions) are performed by cardiologists specially trained in the use of very small, flexibly tubes (catheters) that can be thread through the blood vessels to deliver treatments, such as patches to close holes in the heart. 46,117 Views. Phillips SD (expert opinion). These are controversial topics. Merck Manual Professional Version. Bloating, or a feeling of tightness or swelling. Oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood now mix together. The symptoms of Heart diseases include:: Exercise intolerance, Irregular heartbeat, Chest pain, Rapid heart beat, Chest pressure, Weakness, Fatigue. Congenital heart defects and critical CHDS. The specialists are called interventional cardiologists and, if they have even more specialized training in treating children, they are known as pediatric interventional cardiologists. Nausea and vomiting. Garlic -. Ventricular septal defects are usually monitored if they do not cause any symptoms. Accessed Aug. 5, 2022. Congenital heart defects are problems in the hearts structure that are present at birth. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. 2. Also, exercise is good for yourheart, as long as you stay within your cardiologists guidelines. The gut-healthy bacteria can . As a result of these abnormalities, blood flow through the heart is disrupted. 2. Some very large PDAs, particularly in premature babies, may require surgical closure. rapid breathing. Read about how diet, exercise, and other remedies can help strengthen the heart valves. It is great for mental alertness, weight loss, prevent cancer and lower cholesterol. A large VSD can also increase the amount of blood flow in the lung arteries, causing congestion. Surgical and percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects in adults. In general, VSD symptoms in a baby may include: Symptoms of a ventricular septal defect in adults may include: Call your health care provider if your baby: Call your provider if these symptoms develop: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) occurs as the baby's heart is developing during pregnancy.