'Building blocks of life' recovered from asteroid Ryugu are older than the solar system itself, Lab-grown minibrains will be used as 'biological hardware' to create new biocomputers, scientists propose, Ancient Roman 'spike defenses' made famous by Julius Caesar found in Germany, 'Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it. The study was published online (April 2) in the journal Marine Mammal Science. Now is the time to find out the simplest way to clean an octopus and cook it so that its tender and delicious. Omega-3s can lower your blood pressure and slow the buildup of plaque in your arteries, reducing stress on the heart.. 0. st luke's hospital duluth mn patient information Menu. Sign up to receive Popular Science's emails and get the highlights. However, there is one mystery about the octopus that has evaded experts for a very long time. One Japanese company reported hatching octopus eggs in captivity in 2017 and wants to open its first farm in 2020. In fact, infants born with the genetic disorder Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome can't clear 7-DHC. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Mature, non-mated females are active predators who spend a lot of time outside their dens and quickly pounce on prey-like fiddler crabs. abou thiam girlfriend Cart. It's easy. At the time, researchers found that the glands produced steroid hormones, which could push octopuses to torture themselves when the eggs are laid. slapping octopus before eatinganalytical estimating in project management. To handle the octopus without suffocating to death, and to consume it without activating its suckers, dolphins shake and toss their meals around, the scientists said. In 2018, a genetic analysis of the same species showed that after egg-laying, the genes in the optic glands that produce steroid hormones (which are built, in part, with cholesterol components) started going into overdrive. This also likely wears out the octopus's reflex responses, the researchers said, making the suckers less dangerous. "It's very strange to see as humans because we reproduce more than once and live way past our reproductive age," Wang said. They torture and try eating themselves before laying their eggs. Tax savings: What is standard deduction, how is it calculated? It can open jars . Thankfully, they'll all miss. This isnt the first example of bottlenose dolphins using clever tricks to eat prey. | Its thought to fight inflammation in the body and work as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage that is associated with cancer., Octopus also contains high levels of other antioxidants that may reduce cancer risk, like selenium, vitamin B12, and folate. 2.9-Million-Year-Old Butchery Site Reopens Case of Who Made First Stone Tools, Gut Microbes Can Boost the Motivation to Exercise, Why Chocolate Feels So Good -- It Is All Down to Lubrication. So if youre a dolphin trying to eat a tasty, slimy octopus for dinner (and who would blame you? . By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180925140402.htm (accessed March 3, 2023). One tactic to do so is to stun the octopus before eating it by throwing it against the waters surface, a vicious strategy also employed by dolphins. New York, Dangers of eating octopus. This was all done to help break down and tenderize the prey before eating it, the researchers said. Her love of graphics eventually led to her current job as a graphics editor at the New York Times. Its an important protein source in coastal communities around the world and is considered a delicacy by many cultures. Octopuses are cannibals, she said, and if older octopuses stuck around, they might end up eating all of each other's young. It's just very, very strange behavior.". Octopuses are semelparous animals, which means they reproduce once and then they die. Over our many years of experience in the plumbing business, we have been providing a variety of services for many people, always meeting their needs and exceeding their expectations. Japanese is eaten boiled, then chilled. 0. what episode does buck and eddie kiss south whittier school district board meeting. No one knows the purpose of the behavior. The study, published in the Journal of Experimental Biology, also details four separate phases of maternal behavior and links them to these signals, suggesting how the optic gland controls a mother octopus' demise. Get the big stories, first. Octopuses are hard to study in captivity because they require a lot of space and perfect conditions for them to grow to sexual maturity and breed. They found three separate chemical shifts that occurred around the time the octopus mother laid her eggs. For the first three or four days they continue feeding but rarely leave their eggs, snatching the odd unlucky crab only if it happens to get too close. There isnt enough information to tell whether the octopus slap was purposefully directed at him, but based on what we know about seals, octopus-throwing is not actually that unusual. Yet again, who better than the staff at the Pescheria da Claudio to provide some precious advice on the subject. Sponging, for instance, sounds like something you do to dishes or maybe to a painted canvas, but in the dolphin world its a way of foraging for food. Cut the tentacles away below the eyes (the slice now that contains the eyes can just be tossed). But no one knew what the optic gland was doing to control this cascade of self-injury. Octopuses are not the only prey that dolphins tenderize, or otherwise prepare, before eating, the researchers said. Remove the innards and the eyes before cleaning the inside of the head thoroughly. slapping octopus before eating. Follow your favourite topics and cities, and bookmark the content that matters to you. This California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) is brooding its eggs the sacs that look like teensy water balloons. "These behaviors are so distinct and so stereotyped when you actually see them. Sara Chodosh Either way. No products in the cart. Even after its dead. Dolphins who dont properly handle their tentacled meals may end up dead themselves. Thank you for watching my videos and subscribing! tandoori spices, herbs and Jamaican pepper, If youve purchased a fresh octopus from a market stall, youll probably need to. Hes actually holding my boat, suggesting that, if the seals objective was to stun and eat the octopus, then the octopus got a lucky break. In the new study, she used the same California two-spot octopuses to study their odd maternal behaviors. After completing her undergraduate degree in journalism and environmental studies at Ithaca College, Kacey pursued her master's in Specialized Journalism: Climate Change at USC Annenberg. I will surely use your assistance when I need it! stealth mode startup, newark, ca. When you dont have the time to handle your plumbing installation issues, you can always rely on our team of expert plumbers for doing the job right in a way that will spare you the trouble of doing it on your own. The bile acid components are intriguing, Wang said, because a similar set of acids has been shown to control the life span of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, which is commonly used in scientific research because of its simplicity. This isnt usually a problem in the animal kingdom, as prey tends to be dead and limp by the time it hits the gullet. Even as an English-major undergraduate student, Wang was intrigued by female reproduction, she said. Seals do the same thing to their smaller prey (and leopard seals do it to other seals pups). It may be that the bile acid components are important for controlling longevity across invertebrate species, Wang said. The second shifts were more surprising. (2018, September 25). It was found that three chemical shifts happen at the same time that the mother lays her eggs. ScienceDaily, 25 September 2018. (Image credit: Murdoch University Cetacean Research Unit), Livescience.com-interesting-person-plain-button, 'Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it, Artificial sweetener may increase risk of heart attack and stroke, study finds, 'Unreal' auroras cover Earth in stunning photo taken by NASA astronaut, Wreck of long-lost US World War II submarine found off Japanese coast. "But if the whole purpose of living is to pass along your genes, maybe it's not so dark.". NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. According to University of Washington assistant professor Z. Yan Wang, the process could be a way for octopuses to protect their younglings. Attempting to consume a large octopus without preparing the prey first could result in the predator's death, study authors Kate Sprogis, a marine mammal ecologist at Murdoch University, and David Hocking, a marine zoologist at Monash University, both in Australia, wrote in a post on The Conversation. Octopuses cycle through two stages of slumber, a new study reports. slapping octopus before eating. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Its also possible to barbecue octopus to give the flesh a smoky hit. KEY HIGHLIGHTS. Follow Kacey on Twitter. The females become listless, spending more time away from their eggs or slamming themselves against the corners of the tank. RNA carries instructions from DNA about how to produce proteins, so sequencing it is a good way to understand the activity of genes and what's going on inside cells at a given time. One is to hold the octopus in their mouths, swim up out of the water, then slam back down to force the octopus' body apart. Octopuses, for their part, can grow to be quite formidable and are not exactly fast food for seals. Fish and Seafood. She might beat herself against a rock, tear at her own skin, even eat pieces of her own arms. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Therefore, a frozen octopus is often preferable to a fresh one, which risks being tough and chewy. "Dolphins have also been found to use several other highly specialized feeding behaviors," Sprogis and Hocking wrote, "including processing cuttlefish by popping out the cuttlebone and using a marine sponge as a tool to probe the seafloor while searching for buried fish hiding in the sediment.". "We're bringing cephalopod research into the 21st century, and what better way to do that than have this unveiling of an organ that has historically fascinated cephalopod biologists for a long, long time," said Z. Yan Wang, a graduate student in neurobiology at UChicago who led the research study. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Scientists noted rises in the pregnenolone and progesterone hormone levels. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). power broom attachment craftsman . / Photo by Ann Antonova from Pexels. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. The tentacles can just be rinsed and cut as desired. Talk with your doctor before adding octopus to your diet, and consider the following potential health risks: A four-ounce serving of octopus contains about 30% of your daily recommended cholesterol intake. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Occasionally, theyll put up a fight, as this photo posted to Reddit, also taken in New Zealand, shows. Wang collected the optic glands from octopuses at each phase and sequenced the RNA transcriptome of each. Another didnt even manage to swallow the whole octopus, instead dying with the cephalopod stuck in its mouth. The researchers determined that by tossing the octopus, the dolphins keep it from latching onto them. Since killer whales prey on large animals like sea lions, beluga whales, stingrays, and even dolphins, theyre known to shake and toss their catches around as well. If a seal is craving tentacles for dinner, then it must be prepared to work to subdue its wriggling prey. Unfortunately the sea which was once so abundant is now barren in places . http://bit.ly/DavidsbeenhereTopVideos Follow Me:+ INSTAGRAM https://instagram.com/davidsbeenhere + FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/davidsbeenhere + TWITTER https://twitter.com/davidsbeenhere + MY BLOG! While studies continue to look into potential benefits of eating octopus, many point to the health-boosting effects found in its nutrients including some that our diets often lack. Octopuses may lack the hulking mass of a grown seal, but theyre no wimps either. Do you know octopuses become self-destructive after mating? This seems like a plausible explanation, but we prefer to think the seal is just being sassy. In 1977, Brandeis University psychologist Jerome Wodinsky showed that if he removed the optic gland from female Caribbean two-spot octopuses (Octopus hummelincki), something interesting happened. Wild dolphins face many threats in today's oceans, yet it was a . Mother octopuses inflict pain on themselves and even eat themselves due to some chemical changes that occur around the time they lay their eggs, according to the new study, published in the journal Current Biology. most attractive sun ascendant combinations. But the final days of a female octopus after it reproduces are quite grim, at least to human eyes. Kacey Deamer is a journalist for Live Science, covering planet earth and innovation. A now-viral video of the kayaker getting completely owned shows the unlikely event in all its unbridled, bizarre glory. Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. Seals in New Zealand waters the one in the video is most likely a New Zealand fur seal are known to eat fish and cephalopods, including octopuses. Or part of Takoyaki - which is a deep fried "ball" of batter and octopus, some ginger and onion. Their distinctive characteristics, which have been studied and explained well by scientists, have always set them apart from other species in the sea. Females in the early stage of brooding continued to eat but didn't actively seek out food. Wang was a part of that research team and has continued building on that foundation for her PhD thesis. Octopus mothers slam themselves against rocks and eat their own arms before their eggs hatch. Other cooking options include a pressure cooker or sous-vide. Search more ingredients for nutritional information: 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Octopuses are semelparous animals, which means they reproduce once and then they . This can depend on how its prepared, however. Koreans eat their cephalopods raw and semi-alive. Yet again, who better than the staff at the Pescheria da Claudio to provide some precious advice on the subject. First of all, fresh octopus has a much whiter skin. While levels of these toxins are below the standards set for safety in humans, consuming too much of it or other fish could lead to health issues., The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that pregnant or nursing women limit consumption of shellfish like octopus to 12 ounces per week., Alzheimers Drug Discovery Foundation. They're incredibly intelligent problem-solvers and devious escape artists with large, complex nervous systems. Its also low in fat, making it a great source of complete protein for people trying to manage their weight. In Masudas video, you can hear Mullinder saying in the background, Theres an octopus on my boat! Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, We follow them quietly, as they go. They recently published their findings in the journal Marine Mammal Science. Cooking it for too long will result in an unpleasant rubbery texture. Now, researchers have discovered the chemicals that seem to control this fatal frenzy. ScienceDaily. No products in the cart. The video, uploaded to Instagram by filmmaker/surfer/skydiver and GoPro family member Taiyo Masuda, shows another kayaker, Kyle Mullinder, receiving the wet, eight-armed slap as they explore the waters around Kaikoura, New Zealand. Or, you know, just dont eat something thats actively trying to escape your mouth. It's an . Slapping the Octopus in Dominica Calibishie! Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Sure, some cultures choose to cook their octopus before eating it. After an octopus lays eggs, she undergoes changes in the production and use of cholesterol in her body, which in turn increases her production of steroid hormones a biochemical shift that will doom her. That will expose the beak, which is at the center, where the tentacles meet. Sep. 26, 2018. While research doesnt back up these claims, scientists note that some nutrients in octopus can benefit reproductive health., The octopus has a unique biology that has spurred a large body of ongoing research. After four days or so, they stop eating completely. Bring to a boil, simmer and. University of Chicago Medical Center. "But when [octopuses are] attacked by a dolphin, these suckered arms also help octopuses to defend themselves by latching onto the dolphin's smooth skin.". slapping octopus before eating giorgio armani winter collection juin 30, 2022. chirp inmate texting 8:15 8:15 Magnesium., Anticancer Research: Optimising Selenium for Modulation of Cancer Treatments., Atherosclerosis: The potential protective effects of taurine on coronary heart disease., Chemistry and Ecology: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Octopus vulgaris from coastal waters of Alexandria (Eastern Mediterranean)., Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Humans take a different approach. A couple of years ago an octopus named Heidi was filmed changing colours as she slept.The footage shows her flickering from a ghostly shade of white to yellow and then turning a deep shade of . New York, The researchers also noted that a common time for this behavior was during or after the octopus mating season, when the prey's health begins to deteriorate. Choose Keagy's Best Price Plumbing for the quality plumbing work you deserve. Nueva Pescanova's $74 million farm is set to produce 3,000 tons of octopus per year by 2026. 26K views 3 years ago Dining etiquette for an octopus: Dig in with all hands!Nemo's reef is a fantastic place to spend hours watching these animals just,be. Mother octopuses inflict pain on themselves and even eat themselves due to some chemical changes that occur around the time they lay their eggs, according to the new study, published in the journal Current Biology. She has previously reported for Mother Jones, the Reporter's Committee for Freedom of the Press, Neon Tommy and more. After cooking, let it cool for a couple of hours. We work on water filtration systems, make grease traps, and do various inspections. If you are among the thousands of curious people who wanted to why the molluscs torture themselves, scientists now have an answer for you. NY 10036. Octopus is high in sodium, so be sure to eat it in moderation if youre watching your intake., Some people have an intolerance to the proteins in seafood. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. A 4-ounce serving of raw octopus contains:, Its also an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Dolphins have two basic tactics here. For example, in 2015, researchers found that an adult male bottlenose dolphin suffocated to death while trying to eat an octopus, the researchers said. Theories include the idea that the dramatic death displays draw predators away from eggs, or that the mother's body releases nutrients into the water that nurture the eggs. This was the recent experience of adventurer Kyle Mulinder, who was kayaking with some friends off the coast of Kaikoura in New Zealand when a seal emerged from the waters, locked in a thrashing battle with an octopus. Dolphins were observed shaking octopus onto the water's surface, and tossing their prey several meters into the air multiple times to help break-down and tenderize the animal before eating it . "Before when we only knew about the optic gland, it felt like watching the trailer to a movie," Wang said. (Image credit: Tom Kleindinst/Marine Biological Laboratory). Here's what you get when you join our community: Registered members can access exclusive content not available to non-members. Sannakji is a way of preparing octopus that involves cutting off the tentacles from a live octopus or even eating a whole (tiny) animal in one go. We look forward to working for you soon. But not all creatures are harmless after death: consider the octopus. Original written by Matt Wood. Octopuses can 'see' light with their arms, Elusive glass octopus spotted in the remote Pacific Ocean (Video), In photos: Sea life thrives at otherworldly hydrothermal vent system. (Image credit: Z. Yan Wang/University of Washington), Octopuses can 'see' light with their arms, Elusive glass octopus spotted in the remote Pacific Ocean (Video), In photos: Sea life thrives at otherworldly hydrothermal vent system, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back. Riddle Solved: Why Was Roman Concrete So Durable? Posted at 15:49h in slapping octopus before eating by facilities management jobs kenya. Heres how it works. Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. Scientists have discovered what leads to the self-destruction. Vitamin D 0%. We are available 24/7, so you can give us a call even for emergencies. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. Most of the time we eat octopus grilled, or deep fried if it's baby-octopus. One male dolphin was found with an octopus head in its stomach but a detached, 1.3 meter-long arm stretching up its throat and out its mouth. To avoid death, youre supposed to chew the pieces enough to disable the lil suckers. The California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) has a circular blue eyespot on both sides of its head. Questions? Get our latest content delivered direct to your inbox, tailored to your interests as a foodie or hospitality professional. The second is for the dolphin. Even after an octopus has been killed, the suckers may still cling onto something as the predator consumes the animal. "The grim, final days of a mother octopus." Research has found that magnesium can support healthy brain activity, memory, and learning processes. See https://t.co/2SaVjB8Vjk/ @marinemammalogy @lbejder @DPHocking @MUniResearch pic.twitter.com/lXRDFKU1DG. Jupiter and Venus 'kiss' in a stunning planetary conjunction tonight. https://davidsbeenhere.com/ Contact Me:+BUSINESS EMAIL david@godandbeauty.com #Davidsbeenhere #caribbean #foodie #seafood About Me:My name is David Hoffmann. In 2015, Clifton Ragsdale, PhD, professor of neurobiology at UChicago, and his team sequenced the genome of the California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides), the first cephalopod ever to be fully sequenced. They have near-magical abilities to change colors, skin textures and shapes instantaneously, and they can regenerate missing arms at will. The octopus mothers began to produce higher levels of a building block of cholesterol called 7-dehydrocholesterol, or 7-DHC. Frozen octopus is more widely used because it is more tender when cooked, since freezing tenderises the flesh. The common octopus, O. vulgaris, is found around the world.As the popularity of eating octopus has grown, efforts to farm them commercially are raising questions about their welfare in captivity. Home; Women; Men; Drop the octopus into a saucepan of unsalted boiling water or, better still, steam it. One is to hold the octopus in their mouths, swim up out of the water, then slam back down to force the octopus body apart. Cleaning an Octopus before cooking is very easy and once you know how to prepare octopus then how to cook Octopus becomes less daunting. *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Heres how it works. Certain muscles may begin to deteriorate so the octopus physically can't hunt or digest food. And were not talking just little spasms that might choke you up. Resurrected Supernova Provides Missing-Link, Bald Eagles Aren't Fledging as Many Chicks, Ultracool Dwarf Binary Stars Break Records, Deflecting Asteroids to Protect Planet Earth, Quantum Chemistry: Molecules Caught Tunneling, Shark from Jurassic Period Highly Evolved. Mother octopuses inflict pain on themselves and even eat themselves due to some chemical changes that occur around the time they lay their eggs, according to the new study, published in the journal. But getting slapped in the face by a seal wielding an octopus, as one . Vitamin A 3%. You can see a bit of the behavior here: Dolphins tossing octopus multiple timesbut why!? Rinse thoroughly and peel. In Spain, experiments with net pens, in tanks on land and in large sea 'ranches' are ongoing. Please login or sign up to see this and other amazing content! Octopus lollipops with pork belly make a delicious treat coated in tandoori spices, herbs and Jamaican pepper. Dolphins were observed shaking octopus onto the waters surface, and tossing their prey several meters into the air multiple times to help break-down and tenderize the animal before eating it. http://bit.ly/DavidsbeenhereTopVideos F. Unlike most other octopus species, Pacific striped octopuses can mate multiple times and brood multiple clutches of eggs. First comes quiet sleep, and then a shift to a twitchy, active sleep in which vibrant colors flash . Without them, the female octopuses abandoned their eggs, resumed feeding, and some even mated again. Now, a new study by neurobiologists at the University of Chicago uses modern genetic sequencing tools to describe several distinct molecular signals produced by the optic gland after a female octopus reproduces. how many black belts does jason statham have Likes. The first was a rise in pregnenolone and progesterone, two hormones associated with reproduction in a host of creatures (in humans, progesterone rises during ovulation and during early pregnancy). rugged radio frequency list 2020. slapping octopus before eating Octopuses are the undisputed darlings of the science internet, and for good reason. However, the exact reason why such a drastic change occurs in an octopus' body has not been fully determined by scientists. Dolphins have two basic tactics here. Octopus vulgaris, better known as octopus, is one of the sea creatures foodies worldwide are most fond of eating. After mating, these neuropeptides dropped off precipitously. That just pops out. As a folk remedy its thought to cure impotence and heighten sexual libido. And one that always leaves experts fascinated is the. This could mean that the neuropeptides affect the amount of energy the octopus expends to find prey. Known as the chameleon of the sea, an octopus can change shape and color, regrow its limbs, and has multiple hearts and brains.. most likely the sea lion is trying to kill the octopus before eating it, and the kayak is just a. If youre looking for something more elaborate, this recipe from chef Michael Kempf offers a twist on the classic octopus chorizo combination, with the addition of artichoke hearts. Great job. Eight legs and personality Image:REUTERS/Pool (GERMANY - Tags: ANIMALS SOCIETY SPORT SOCCER). Note: Content may be edited for style and length. March 25, 2021 at 11:00 am. The octopus is a boneless sea creature that has fascinated people for centuries both on and off their plate. Finally, the optic glands also began producing more components for bile acids, which are acids made by the liver in humans and other animals. The Antarctic ice sheet is melting. sublease apartment charlotte, nc; small plate restaurants las vegas And bottlenose dolphins also toss fish around to break them up a bit before swallowing. For such a small country there is a lot of coastline which is why they have a strong history of seafaring. "It suggests that it is a brand new class of signaling molecules in the octopus," Wang said. It's something that has been known by marine experts and common folks for a long time. Their skin pales and they lose muscle tone, even beyond what you would expect to see in a starving octopus. In 2015 an adult male bottlenose dolphin was found dead on a beach in Bunbury, southwest Australia. best lebron james cards to invest in; navage canadian tire; is festive ground turkey good. If you take a look at a map of Greece you will see why fish is such an important part of the Greek diet. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Octopuses don't have the same kind of bile acids as mammals, but they do, apparently, make the building blocks for those bile acids. Terrifying sea monster 'hafgufa' described in medieval Norse manuscripts is actually a whale, Otherworldly 'fairy lantern' plant, presumed extinct, emerges from forest floor in Japan, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street,

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