bundle: bundleValue, The handling of the bridge watch crew even a few minutes before the impact was insufficient to avoid collision. The waves push the Express Samina off course, it hits a group of rocks and begins taking on water, eventually sinking. }; } Pandelis Sfinias, 62, jumped from his sixth-floor office in the port of Piraeus, apparently unable to live with the knowledge that the business he created, Minoan Flying Dolphins, was being blamed for one of Greece's worst sea disasters. const getCookie = key => { Last week a court awarded 180,000 to one survivor. The wind at the time was 8 on the Beaufort scale. The women had rescued two men. Try keep it short so that it is easy for people to scan your page. Scarica la nostra app gratuita. Greek media said the coast guard was investigating reports that most of the crew was glued to TV sets aboard the ferry. The cause of the accident was crew negligence, for which several members were found criminally liable. [2] In 1988, she was sold to the Agapitos Bros for service in the Aegean sea under Agapitos Lines, without a name change. Irish Examiner Ltd, Linn Dubh, Assumption Road, Blackpool, Cork. Abbasi took to social media and shared that he will be returning to the small screen with Jaan-e-Jahan. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; He then swam towards an elderly woman crying out for help in the water and gave her his lifejacket. The accident of passengercar vessel Samina Express (2000), when 80 persons died: An analysis by the principles of nonlinear management Alexandros M. Goulielmos, Markos A. Goulielmos, Androniki Gatzoli Disaster Prevention and Management ISSN: 0965-3562 Article publication date: 19 June 2009 Downloads 708 Abstract Purpose window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; Pantelis Sfinias, 62, jumped from his sixth-floor office in the port of Piraeus, apparently unable to live with the knowledge that the business he created, Minoan Flying Dolphins, was blamed for one of Greece's worst sea disasters. console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); A total. Police said he died instantly. Why are womens bodies under attack from autoimmune diseases? window.GTMLoaded = false; The legal pretrial detention limit is 18 months. Some passengers alleged that crew members were watching a football match on TV at the time of the crash. const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { [12], The City of Seattle honoured 26-year-old Heidi Hart and 32-year-old Christine Shannon, two American passengers, for heroism during the disaster. Mr Yiannakis said yesterday : ``I accept full responsibility for the accident and for the deaths.'' } History [ edit] On commissioning she became part of the 8th Frigate Squadron. (2004) The upper deck's main compartments are the two large sitting . var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; The RMS Titanic sank on April 15, 1912 110 years ago after it hit an iceberg. 1999-2000: Express Samina; Rechercher dans "IMO 6613548" MS Express Samina French-built roll-on/roll-off (RORO) passenger ferry. The ship sank close to the islets at 23:02, resulting in the deaths of 82 people from a total of 533 on board. A Greek newspaper said the captain told investigators he was taking a nap and his first officer was off the bridge flirting with a passenger when the Express Samina ran aground. The cause of the accident was crew negligence, for which several members were found criminally liable. Smithsonian Channel 60 m S18, EP19 "Runaway Train" Airs: Mar 05, 2023 vars.user.subscriptionStartDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStartDate || ''; Some passengers managed to clutch life vests before hitting the water, while others clung to floating debris or the rocky shore throughout a terrifying night. Photos show how Carpathia saved 700 of Titanic's 2,200 passengers when the ship sank 110 years ago. const subscriberCookie = JSON.parse(getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'); He has been charged on multiple counts of murder with possible malice aforethought and causing a shipwreck. RM 2F66WBA - Sea captain board ferry. Available for both RF and RM licensing. [12], The City of Seattle honoured 26-year-old Heidi Hart and 32-year-old Christine Shannon, two American passengers, for heroism during the disaster. Other bodies were found floating in a remote cove on Paros.There were fears the death toll could rise as rescue crews are unsure of the exact number of people aboard the ferry, which sank in rough seas just two miles off the coast after crashing into rocky islets marked with a light beacon.Divers had for two days been hampered by gale force winds that prevented their descent on the 4,407-ton ferry. A Greek ferry, the Express Samina, is pushed off course by strong waves and crashes into a rock formation, causing 80 passengers to lose their lives in the freezing water as they wait for rescue. premium_content: false, She sailed from France for the last time in 1982, as she was sold to a Greek company, Stability Maritime, to operate their ItalyGreeceIsrael route under her new name MS Golden Vergina. The cause of the accident was crew negligence, for which several members were found criminally liable. MS Express Samina ( Greek: ) was a French-built RoPax ferry that struck the charted Portes Islets rocks in the Bay of Parikia off the coast of Paros island in the central Aegean Sea on 26 September 2000. }; 1999-2000: Express Samina; Look up "IMO 6613548" MS Express Samina French-built roll-on/roll-off (RORO) passenger ferry. }); 26 2000 533 , 472 61 . 'none' : 'registration'; Prosecutors yesterday added more charges against all four men, including failing to help with the rescue operation. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); But Greece's opposition New Democracy party claimed that the Socialist government of Costas Simitis had been too close to Greece's shipping companies and questioned how it had awarded operating licences. Find the perfect express samina stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. our duty," Lieut Grigoris Bertakis (25) told the daily Eleftherotypia. return { Witnesses had placed. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber. } These ships being Ro-PAX had cost lives more than that of just the crew. The rocks tore a six-meter-long and one-meter-wide hole above the water line. The masters notification delay was 8-10 minutes. Registered in Ireland: 523712. The Express Samina, carrying more than 500 passengers and crew, crashed inexplicably into a well-charted outcrop three miles from Paros on the night of September 26. "When the. . On 26 September 2000, waves push the MS Express Samina off course, causing it to hit a group of rocks off Paros and sink, killing 80 people. First officer Tassos Psychoyios was sentenced to 19years, while Captain Vassilis Giannakis received a 16-year sentence. The ship sank because nine of its eleven watertight compartment doors were open even though safety laws require ship operators to close and lock the safety doors. At 22:12 EEST (19:12 UTC), 2nmi off the port of Parikia, Paros, the ship hit the reef of Portes islets[5] at 18 knots. } SES uses, (as its evacuation area) a model of the ro-ro passenger ship EXPRESS SAMINA (Figure 4) Source: Papanikolaou et al. return 'premium-plus'; subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. A Greek public prosecutor on Tuesday ordered the captain and second officer of the sunken ferry Express Samina to be jailed pending trial on charges of manslaughter, an investigating magistrate said. The fact that some of the crew did not help the passengers evacuate the sinking ferry contributed to the death toll. Professor David Molyneux, an expert in the performance of ships in harsh environments,said that the damage sustained by the MSExpress Saminashould not normally sink such a ship. Select your favourite newsletters and get the best of Irish Examiner delivered to your inbox, Your Irish Examiner delivered to your door. Other bodies were found floating in a remote cove on Paros. Investigators have complained that the captain, who was in command of another ferry which sank 11 years ago, has given them contradictory accounts of what he was doing when the 4,500tonne Express Samina sank. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { I talked to him about soccer and told him stories," Mr Alexandros Georgiadis (19) told Greek television. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? The ship sank close to the islets at 23:02, resulting in the deaths of 80 people from a total of 533 on board. const onMutation = function (mutations) { const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { Psychoyios had been watching a football match on television when the ship hit the rocks, according to witnesses. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': "I was holding a small boy in my arms and he kept asking me not to let go of him. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? vars.user.userID = subscriberCookie.userID || ''; Tradues em contexto de "que seja o caso, ou" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Suponho que seja o caso, ou deveria ser o caso, em todos os pases que iro aderir ao euro em 1 de Janeiro do prximo ano. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Conor OBrien inexplicably and shockingly shot dead by Earl McKevitt over pizza delivery error, ECB officials warn of interest rates rising to record highs, Chinas increased defence spending to meet complex security challenges, PSNI given more time to question two men over detectives shooting in Omagh, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies, Fenergo reverses losses to post operating profit of 900,000, Oscar canaps at the ready for California-bound Catherine Martin. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? }).map(function (key) { Molyneux described the open watertight doors as the most significant aspect of the sinking. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { The crew had deployed the fin stabilizers system to decrease the motions in bad weather; normally both stabilizer fins would deploy, but in this case the port stabilizer fin failed to extend, causing the ship to drift and therefore not travel in a straight line. His latest claim is that he was asleep as he had not been feeling well. } Alternate Title: Zero Visibility (UK) The emergency siren for the abandonment of the ship and relevant information from the ships loudspeakers were not used under the responsibility of the master, and there was no guidance from crew to organize the evacuation of the ship. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; The water spread beyond the engine room, and the operators could not remotely shut the doors due to a lack of electrical power. Molyneux described the open watertight doors as the most significant aspect of the sinking. An appeal is pending. express samina captain. The captain and the crew are expected to leave Paros for the regional court on the island of Syros as soon as the weather clears and ferry travel is possible. if (isGrantedBy('app_purchase')) { The ship's sinking in the Baltic Sea on September 28, 1994, claimed 852 lives and was one of the deadliest maritime disasters in the late 20th century. The rocks tore a six-meter-long and one-meter-wide hole above the water line. Psychoyios had been watching a football match on television when the ship hit the rocks, according to witnesses. Save up to 70% off with image packs There were fears the death toll could rise as rescue crews are unsure of the exact number of people aboard the ferry, which sank in rough seas just two miles off the coast after crashing into rocky islets marked with a light beacon. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; }; The wind at the time was 8 on the Beaufort scale. After the crash, the engine room officers did not promptly notify the captain of the fault, failing to close three out of the 11 watertight doors, resulting in the rapid inflow of water inside the vessel . 'false' : 'true'; A T H E N S, Greece, Sept. 28, 2000 -- The captain of a Greek passenger ferry and his three crew members have been charged with multiple counts of murder after their ship sank on Tuesday, killing at least 66 people. She was launched in 1986 and commissioned on 10 June 1989. vars.article.wallVisible = ! His latest claim is that he was asleep as he had not been feeling well. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. return { According to reports yesterday, Karadimitriou said there is no reason to believe Yiannakis will try to jump bail, and is extremely unlikely to repeat the same crimes he is accused of committing. The women had rescued two men.[8][13]. The disaster resulted in two further deaths: on the night of the sinking, the port officer on duty died of a heart attack, and a few weeks later the CEO of the shipping company committed suicide. The Express Samina had left Athens port of Piraeus on Tuesday afternoon and headed southeast for the holiday island of Paros, the first of six overnight stops en route to Lipsoi island near the Turkish coast. All the doors on the starboard side are said to be sealed tight. Professor David Molyneux, an expert in the performance of ships in harsh environments,[7] said that the damage sustained by the MS Express Samina should not normally sink such a ship. When asked if he had been watching football on television, as many of his officers were seen doing, he refused to answer. } In addition this hastened adoption of voyage recorders, the equivalent of black boxes for ships; laws required all passenger ferries to contain voyage recorders. Kathimerini may send occasional special offers and promotions. Molyneux described the open watertight doors as the most significant aspect of the sinking. [8][10][9], The port-master of Parikia, Dimitris Malamas, died the same night from a heart attack due to the stress of the evacuation operations. The accident of passengercar vessel Samina Express (2000), when 80 persons died An analysis by the principles of nonlinear management Alexandros M. Goulielmos; Markos A. Goulielmos; Androniki Gatzoli Disaster Prevention and Management , Volume 18 (3): 21 - Jun 19, 2009 Read Article Download PDF Share Full Text for Free 21 pages Article Details The crew, led by captain Carlos Dardano, successfully landed the aircraft on a grass levee near a NASA facility, with no engine power. In addition to the main cause of the sinking (open watertight doors),[9] the degree of damage, the scenario, and the open vehicle deck space in roro ferry design were contributing factors. } return 'none'; // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. Divers, who. The captain and three crew members of the ferry Express Samina which sank resulting in 63 deaths, were formally charged with four offences last night, including multiple counts of murder,. All the doors on the starboard side are said to be sealed tight.Divers searching the wreckage of the Express Samina said some of the victims drowned making a last ditch attempt to abandon ship, while the body of one young woman was found in a sunken life raft. Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to inform readers comprehensively and sufficiently about the marine accident of MV Samina Express with 80+2 dead in the . Reality TV star Stephen Bear jailed over sex video, Reality TV celebrity Stephen Bear to be sentenced for sharing sex video online, Georgia Harrison stands with victims as Stephen Bear jailed over revenge porn, Thai cave boys ashes arrive home from UK for final farewell, Chinese defence spending boost to meet complex security challenges, Hong Kong activists convicted over failure to comply with security law, Ukraine ally Kallas fights for re-election in Estonia vote. In a barely audible whisper he confessed he was not on the bridge. Subsequent inves. Two Canadians were among. There was no note, but media reports hinted at a possible call made before he jumped. const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); The defendants had faced a maximum of life imprisonment for their alleged role in letting the ferry hit rocks in the Aegean Sea outside Paros main port. item_group_code: "pfc_indo", } The clock on the bridge stopped at 23:02, which the authorities took to be an indication of the time at which the ship sank. express samina captain. MS Express Samina ( Greek: ) was a French-built RoPax ferry that struck the charted Portes Islets rocks in the Bay of Parikia off the coast of Paros island in the central Aegean Sea on 26 September 2000. subscriptionStatus: 'Corporate', One did not survive the shipwreck. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, }; if (flipPayJsUrl) { "They put their lives at risk to help us and especially the children and the elderly," one survivor, Mr Panayiotis Hasapis, told the newspaper Ethnos. Mr Dadinopoulos said the charges would be formally put to them at the court in Syros, and a trial will be fixed within 18 months. RM G3KAG4 - Captain Standing On The Bridge Of The 'Jet Cat Express' SeaCat In Avalon Harbor, Catalina Island, California. window.loadGTM(); Seven crew members and company officials were jailed for up to 19 years today for their roles in a ferry disaster that involved many Britons and killed 80 people near the holiday island of Paros.. The Express Samina sank within 45 minutes. "Happy to introduce you to the captivating world of our upcoming project Jaan-e-Jahan . return 'premium'; Cumberland was decommissioned on 23 June 2011. Winds also kept fishing boats and other vessels from joining the rescue effort, which helped tourists and 365 Greek passengers to safety. First officer Tassos Psychoyios was sentenced to 19years, while Captain Vassilis Giannakis received a 16-year sentence. In his official statement, the ship's deputy said he had been the last man to hold the wheel and that he had fought to steer the ferry away from the rocky islet. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, show_spinner: false, The captain, his first officer and two crew members have been charged with murder,neglect of duty and violation of maritime procedures. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { The ship was built as MS Corse in 1966 at Chantiers de l'Atlantique, St Nazaire, France[1] for Compagnie Gnrale Transatlantique, along with her sister ship MS Comte De Nice. })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. The semi-official Athens news agency reported that Mr Sfinias was discussing the Samina tragedy with the head of another ferry company when he suddenly opened the window and jumped. [11] He had been charged with criminal negligence in conjunction with this ferry disaster, and had been the focus of much media attention. But the spotlight quickly turned to Greece's ageing ferry fleet, which transports more than 10m people a year, and to the near monopoly enjoyed by MFD. A list of Urdu-language films in year order. You have to be blind not to see it, coast guard chief Andreas Sirigos told reporters. The disaster was featured in "Collision Course", a Season 3 (2005) Crash Scene Investigation episode of the Canadian TV series Mayday[8] as well as the third episode of the first season of I Survived. Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:43, "Time Machine: Express Samina, 15 years since tragedy that left 81 dead (in Greek)", "Greek ferry captain arrested as death toll hits 62", "Investigation Into The Sinking Of The RO-RO Passenger Ferry Express Samina", "British women escaped, only to be shipwrecked again minutes later", The rough guide to the Greek islands 5th Edition, Adriatic and Aegean ferries F/B GOLDEN VERGINA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MS_Express_Samina&oldid=1138854741, 19691976: Compagnie Generale Transmediterraneenne, 19661969: Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:43. The ship sank close to the islets at 23:02, resulting in the deaths of 80 people from a total of 533 on board. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'corporate_account'); }; The Express Samina smashed into a clearly marked patch of rocks the night of Sept. 26 in gale-force conditions. document.head.append(script); . } catch (e) { Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Best coffee city in the world? vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; [8] This conclusion was supported by an in-depth study of the Ship Design Laboratory National Technical University of Athens, a summary of which was presented at the 8th International Conference on the Stability of Ships and Ocean Vehicles, (Papanikolaou, A., Spanos, D., Boulougouris, E., Eliopoulou, E., Alissafaki, A., "Investigation Into The Sinking Of The RO-RO Passenger Ferry Express Samina"). const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); The All Pakistan Minorities Alliance (APMA) held a reference in memory of Shahbaz Bhatti, the slain minister for minorities affairs, and vowed to stay united and continue his good works on Sunday. It was built in 1966 and during its thirty-four years of service changed many owners as well as routes in the Mediterranean Sea. window.loadGTM = function () { The crew had deployed the fin stabilizerssystem to decrease the motions in bad weather; normally both stabilizer fins would deploy, but in this case the port stabilizer fin failed to extend, causing the ship to drift and therefore not travel in a straight line. subscriptionStatus: '', But there's more: discover your full benefits now. There was no note, but media reports hinted at a possible call made before he jumped. A crew member discovered the problem and tried to steer the ship to port, but this action occurred too late and at 22:12 local time, the ship struck the east face of the taller Portes pinnacle. Hundreds of ferries--crowded with merchants delivering retail goods to the islands and islanders going home from jobs on the mainland or on other islands--ply the islands daily. } }; Shortly after impact the ship sank in the dark, as the emergency generator had ceased to work within a few minutes after the crash. } }; The muddled investigation took a further twist yesterday with claims that Anastasios Psychoyos, the stricken ship's second-in-command, was flirting with a woman passenger when he should have been on the bridge. observer.observe(document, { The 87 tourists who survived were yesterday offered a cash payment by the Greek Government to meet their immediate needs. const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { (function () { subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, const script = document.createElement('script'); What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder. The capacity of the ship was normally 44 crew and 536 passengers, less than a third of the total recorded deaths. } The captain of the Express Samina ferry, which hit a rock and sank with the loss of 80 lives off Paros in September 2000, is to be released on bail after spending 16 months in prison awaiting trial, court sources said yesterday. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 26 September 1954 - Japanese rail ferry Tya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? Several crew members, as well as representatives for the owners, were subsequently charged with different criminal charges, including manslaughter and negligence. const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { Specifically: Several crew members, as well as representatives for the owners, were subsequently charged with different criminal charges, including manslaughterandnegligence. script.type = 'text/javascript'; } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { He said that he was the last to abandon ship.His employers said he would not sail for them until after his trial, which was not expected to begin for at least 18 months.The 87 tourists who survived were yesterday offered a cash payment by the Greek Government to meet their immediate needs.On Paros, bereaved families vowed to bombard Minoan Flying Dolphins, the ferry\u0026#039;s owners, with legal actions in an attempt to bankrupt what was one of Greece\u0026#039;s most prestigious shipping lines. Some passengers said there had been no public announcement when the ferry ran aground. bodyAvailable) { if (isGrantedBy('whitelist_rule')) { window.IMP.config = flipPayConfig; The trial commenced late July 2005. Within five days of the sinking of the Express Samina in the Aegean, resulting in at least 77 deaths, a third Greek ferry has been involved in a serious accident that cost the life of an. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); Latest News Tankers On 29 November 2000, Pandelis Sfinias ( ) the manager of the company Minoan Flying Dolphins, committed suicide by jumping from his sixth-floor office window. Investigators were focusing on reports that the Express Samina, carrying more than 500 passengers, was apparently on automatic pilot minutes before it hit a well-marked rocky outcrop near the . Stories of their selfless efforts to rescue people clashed sharply with survivors' accusations of negligence and neglect among the crew. The water from the three-meter gash destroyed the main generators and cut off electrical power. These laws have now been relaxed due to the aging Greek fleet, but ships over 30 years old must comply with strict safety standards, and regular inspections are carried out by authorities. These laws were eventually relaxed due to the aging Greek fleet, but ships over 30years old must comply with strict safety standards, and regular inspections are carried out by authorities. In stormy weather, the Express Samina ferry sails in the Aegean Sea. The first responders to the distress call were fishing boats from the nearby port, followed by the port authorities and Royal Navy vessels, which were in the area carrying out a NATO exercise. She was then sold in 1999 to Minoan Flying Dolphins, again for service in the Aegean, when she was renamed Express Samina. The trial commenced in late July 2005. The crew had placed the ship on autopilot and there were no crew members watching the ship. // Check window.dataLayer object or create. The accident resulted in 81 deathsand the loss of the ship. enable_showcase: true, if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { }); return 'epaper-access'; window.showSubscriberElements(); A crew member discovered the problem and tried to steer the ship to port, but this action occurred too late and at 22:12 local time (19:12UTC), the ship struck the east face of the taller Portes pinnacle. The ships left side was touching the water, and it turned into a slide, Effi Iiou, a Greek woman, told Athens-based Flash radio. THE captain and three crew members of the Express Samina, the Greek ferry that foundered on rocks with the loss of more than 60 lives, were taken from the island of Paros last night to face a . bundle: 'premium-plus', He said a young helmsman had been to blame for putting the ship on a collision course and by the time he had wrestled the wheel they were barely 200 yards from the jagged rocks. The ship was built as MS Corse in 1966 at Chantiers de l'Atlantique, St Nazaire, France[1] for Compagnie Gnrale Transatlantique, along with her sister ship MS Comte De Nice. if (vars.article) { The accident resulted in 82 deaths [4] and the loss of the ship. The disaster resulted in two further deaths: on the night of the sinking, the port officer on duty died of a heart attack, and a few weeks later the CEO of the shipping company committed suicide. (www.MaritimeCyprus.com) On the evening of Tuesday 26 September 2000, MS Express Samina left the Port of Piraeus with 473 passengers and 61 crew members. The captain and three crew members of the ferry Express Samina which sank resulting in 63 deaths, were formally charged with four offences last night, including multiple counts of murder, according to Greek legal authorities.

Shooting In Covington, La, How Much Does Mcdonald's Pay A 14 Year Old, Ipad Notes Ruler Units, Barn Wedding Venues In Texas, Articles E